居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台的分析与设计

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:32

本文选题：居家过期药品　切入点：逆向物流　出处：《北京交通大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的提高和老龄化程度的加剧,越来越多的人更加关注健康,药品已成为居家的必备品,从而造成了居家药品的储量日益增多,居家过期药品产生的问题逐渐引起了人们的关注。若对居家过期药品不及时处理,就可能会导致土壤破坏、环境污染、安全用药等问题。随着逆向物流的发展,对居家过期药品进行有序、规范、及时地回收,可以减少环境污染、社会资源浪费和保障用药安全。现阶段我国对于居家过期药品回收并没有颁布相关的法律规定和其他措施,对居家过期药品的处置,在法律上仍是空缺。在大、中城市举办的药品回收活动中,大多数是制药企业自发组织的公益活动,对于回收药品的处理也没有形成一种有效的机制,政府在药品回收活动中往往扮演呼吁、宣传作用,这类回收活动也往往只能维持一段时间。传统的回收方式很难适应当今多元化的需求,缺乏有效的技术手段来支撑居家过期药品的回收,很难以满足消费者的需求。因此,需要将居家过期药品逆向物流与信息技术进行有机的结合,本文主要是围绕如何构建居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台进行展开的。相对于废旧电子产品的回收信息系统而言,居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台的建设还是处于初级阶段。因此,建立全过程的、成熟的居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台显得尤为重要。本文研究借鉴其它成功的信息平台,结合北京市居家过期药品的实际调研,对居家过期药品的逆向物流现状、存在问题和具体原因等方面进行分析,依据逆向物流理论,分析用户对居家过期药品逆向物流的需求和居家过期药品逆向物流的特点,对居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台进行业务流程分析、功能需求分析,设计了居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台模块的总体结构,并且分析了每一个模块的具体功能,最后选择了Zend Studio 10.6.1作为开发平台,利用PHP编程语言及MySQL数据库,基于MVC (Model View Controller)的系统设计模式,采用B/S方式实现了居家过期药品逆向物流信息平台的部分功能。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard and the aggravation of aging degree, more and more people pay more attention to their health. People pay more and more attention to the problems caused by expired drugs at home. If they are not dealt with in time, they may lead to soil damage, environmental pollution, safe use of drugs, etc. With the development of reverse logistics, Orderly, standardized and timely recovery of expired drugs at home can reduce environmental pollution, waste social resources and ensure drug safety. At this stage, China has not promulgated relevant legal provisions and other measures for the recovery of expired drugs at home. The disposal of expired drugs at home is still legally vacant. Most of the drug recovery activities held in large and medium-sized cities are voluntary public welfare activities organized by pharmaceutical enterprises, and there is no effective mechanism for the treatment of recovered drugs. Governments often play an advocacy and advocacy role in drug recovery activities, which tend to last only a while. Traditional recycling methods are difficult to adapt to today's diverse needs. Lack of effective technical means to support the recovery of expired drugs at home, it is difficult to meet the needs of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to combine reverse logistics of expired drugs at home with information technology organically. This paper mainly focuses on how to construct the reverse logistics information platform of expired drugs at home. Compared with the recycling information system of waste electronic products, The construction of the reverse logistics information platform for expired drugs is still in the initial stage. Therefore, it is very important to set up a full-process and mature information platform for the reverse logistics of expired drugs at home. This paper studies and draws lessons from other successful information platforms. Based on the actual investigation of expired drugs in Beijing, this paper analyzes the current situation, existing problems and specific reasons of reverse logistics of expired drugs in Beijing, and according to the theory of reverse logistics, This paper analyzes the demand of users for the reverse logistics of expired drugs at home and the characteristics of reverse logistics of expired drugs at home, and analyzes the business process and functional requirements of the information platform of reverse logistics of expired drugs at home. This paper designs the overall structure of the information platform module of home expired drug reverse logistics, and analyzes the specific functions of each module. Finally, Zend Studio 10.6.1 is selected as the development platform, and PHP programming language and MySQL database are used. Based on the system design pattern of MVC Model View Controller, some functions of reverse logistics information platform for expired drugs in home are realized by using B / S mode.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R95;TP311.52

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