新形势下生鲜农产品配送路径优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:31

本文选题：现代农业 + 农产品物流　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提高,城乡居民对生鲜农产品品质要求越来越高,传统的配送模式已经不能适应时代需求。在新的形势下,生鲜农产品销售平台和流通模式呈现多样性,皆依靠强大的物流配送技术作支持。因此,解决生鲜农产品配送过程中车辆路径优化问题显得尤为重要。2015年中央1号文件提出“互联网”+现代农业的构想,为农产品物流产业发展指明了方向,如何提高配送效率,促进农产品物流事业的发展,本文主要从配送路径优化管理角度展开研究,更好地保证农产品品质。本文的研究主要包括如下:(1)在阅读国内外大量文献资料基础上,分析了生鲜农产品特性及农产品配送特点,从农产品配送路径选择上进行了阐述。(2)总结发达国家与发展中国家现行的生鲜农产品配送模式及其基本经验,包括完善农民专业合作社、提高物流配送信息化水平、大力发展第三方物流、合理规划建设配送中心等。(3)梳理并分析了生鲜农产品配送路径中存在的问题,建立了相关模型且将该模型与禁忌搜索算法进行了结合,为禁忌搜索算法在配送路径优化模型中的应用创造了条件。根据建立的模型,运用MATLAB辅助工具进行仿真实验,并结合实例,予以验证,证明了模型和算法的实用性和有效性。(4)针对生鲜农产品配送中存在的问题及其有效解决方案的实施验证,提出了提高农产品配送水平的路径优化管理政策建议,促进农产品物流事业健康发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, urban and rural residents have higher and higher demands on the quality of fresh agricultural products, and the traditional distribution mode has been unable to meet the needs of the times.Under the new situation, the distribution platform and circulation mode of fresh agricultural products are diversified, which are supported by powerful logistics and distribution technology.Therefore, it is particularly important to solve the problem of vehicle routing optimization in the process of distribution of fresh agricultural products. In 2015, the Central Committee document No. 1 put forward the concept of "Internet" modern agriculture, which pointed out the direction for the development of agricultural products logistics industry.How to improve the efficiency of distribution and promote the development of agricultural products logistics, this paper mainly from the distribution path optimization management perspective to better ensure the quality of agricultural products.The research in this paper mainly includes the following: (1) on the basis of reading a great deal of literature at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the characteristics of fresh agricultural products and distribution of agricultural products.From the choice of distribution path of agricultural products, the paper summarizes the current distribution mode and basic experience of fresh agricultural products in developed and developing countries, including perfecting farmers' specialized cooperatives and improving the level of logistics distribution information.Vigorously develop third-party logistics, reasonable planning and construction of distribution center, etc.) combing and analyzing the problems existing in the distribution path of fresh agricultural products, establishing the relevant model and combining the model with Tabu search algorithm.It creates conditions for the application of Tabu search algorithm in distribution path optimization model.According to the established model, the simulation experiment is carried out by using MATLAB assistant tool, and it is verified by an example.This paper proves the practicability and validity of the model and algorithm. (4) aiming at the problems existing in the distribution of fresh agricultural products and the implementation of effective solutions, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the path optimization management to improve the level of agricultural product distribution.Promote the healthy development of agricultural products logistics.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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