中柬双边贸易发展不平衡问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 00:37

本文选题：中国 + 柬埔寨　；参考：《云南财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：柬埔寨作为东盟十国之一,是中国开展对外投资的重要地区之一,近年来无论是投资项目数量还是投资金额都呈增长趋势。据柬埔寨发展理事会统计,截至2014年年底,中国累计对柬协议投资超过96亿美元,成为柬埔寨最大的外资来源国。而与此同时中国亦是柬埔寨重要的贸易伙伴,2012年中国已跃升为柬埔寨第一大进口国,2014年双边贸易总额达37.57亿美元。尽管中柬贸易额持续稳定增长,但中柬贸易额体量仍相对较小,且中国对柬埔寨贸易长期处于高顺差状态。本论文以笔者在柬埔寨三个月的实地考察为基础,在对中柬双边贸易现状进行系统分析,并与中越双边贸易现状进行比较之后,发现中柬双边贸易发展不平衡问题,即中柬双边贸易差额不断扩大、中柬双边贸易总额体量较小、中柬双边贸易失衡度高。进而从全球国际分工、经济发展水平差异、中国企业选择、国际物流成本及中国企业海外沟通五个方面分析中柬双边贸易不平衡产生的原因。而在中柬双边贸易合作中,农业已成为合作的桥头堡,本文通过对中国自柬埔寨进口大米、木薯的具体案例分析,找出中国自柬埔寨进口农产品的制约因素,从而提高中国自柬埔寨的进口贸易量,以求缓解中柬双边贸易中不断扩大的贸易顺差额。最后,从中方角度出发,提出发挥合作平台及政策优势、加强对柬基础设施援助、发展贸易互补性优势、拓宽对柬投资领域、做好组织间交流五点建议以缓解中柬双边贸易不平衡现象。这对中国政府了解中柬双边贸易发展不平衡问题提供了参考材料。本文通过研究中柬贸易不平衡现象,分析中柬贸易不平衡产生的原因,寻求提高中柬双边贸易额的办法,期望依此减少并控制中柬贸易顺差,为中国政府处理中柬双边关系提供参考。同时本文通过中柬双边贸易不平衡问题研究,对中国—东盟自由贸易区的发展以及大湄公河次区域经济合作的发展具有极大的推动意义。
[Abstract]:As one of the ten ASEAN countries, Cambodia is one of the important regions for China to invest abroad. In recent years, both the number of investment projects and the amount of investment have shown an increasing trend. By the end of 2014, China had invested more than $9.6 billion in the agreement, making it Cambodia's largest source of foreign investment, according to the Cambodian Development Council. At the same time, China is also an important trading partner of Cambodia. In 2012, China has jumped to become Cambodia's largest importer, with bilateral trade totaling $3.757 billion in 2014. Despite the steady growth of Sino-Cambodian trade volume, the volume of Sino-Cambodian trade volume is still relatively small, and China's trade with Cambodia has been in a high surplus for a long time. Based on the author's three-month field visit in Cambodia, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the bilateral trade situation between China and Cambodia, and compares it with the bilateral trade situation of China and Vietnam, and finds out that the bilateral trade between China and Cambodia is unbalanced. That is, the bilateral trade balance between China and Cambodia continues to expand, the total volume of bilateral trade between China and Cambodia is small, and the bilateral trade imbalance between China and Cambodia is high. Then the causes of bilateral trade imbalance between China and Cambodia are analyzed from five aspects: global international division of labor, economic development level difference, choice of Chinese enterprises, international logistics cost and overseas communication of Chinese enterprises. In the bilateral trade cooperation between China and Cambodia, agriculture has become the bridgehead of cooperation. By analyzing the specific cases of China importing rice and cassava from Cambodia, this paper finds out the restrictive factors of China's imports of agricultural products from Cambodia. In order to alleviate the expanding trade balance between China and Cambodia, China's import trade from Cambodia will be increased. Finally, from the Chinese side's point of view, it is proposed to give full play to the advantages of cooperation platforms and policies, strengthen infrastructure assistance to Cambodia, develop trade complementarities, and broaden investment fields in Cambodia. To make five-point suggestions for inter-organizational exchange to alleviate bilateral trade imbalance between China and Cambodia. This provides a reference for the Chinese government to understand the imbalance in the development of bilateral trade between China and Cambodia. By studying the trade imbalance between China and Cambodia, this paper analyzes the causes of the trade imbalance between China and Cambodia, and looks for ways to improve the bilateral trade volume in order to reduce and control the trade surplus between China and Cambodia. To provide a reference for the Chinese government to handle bilateral relations between China and Cambodia. At the same time, through the study of bilateral trade imbalance between China and Cambodia, it is of great significance to the development of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and the development of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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