我国金属行业贸易融资的发展创新与风险防范

发布时间：2018-05-01 20:17

本文选题：贸易融资 + 金属行业　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上世纪八十年代以来,世界经济格局风云突变。随着改革开放的不断深化,我国在世界经济金融舞台上重要的地位日趋显现,并且在全球经济一体化的大环境中正在扮演着举足轻重的角色。特别是提及金属的贸易和消费,在目前,中国因素的影响力和推动作用无疑是非常巨大的。金属因其商品和金融双重属性,在大宗商品领域中有着既特殊又重要的地位,其巨大的贸易进出口量无论是为相关行业和还是金融机构都带来了新的挑战和商机。近年来,为了适应经济环境的变革并顺应世界经济的浪潮,我国对金属行业无论是从政策体制,贸易环境,以及对行业中相关企业的引导和扶持都进行了创新和变革。然而面对着我国本身金属资源相对贫乏,人均占有量不足,贸易金融领域的发展起步时间相对落后等客观情况,我们仍然面临着多重考验:企业对传统贸易融资模式的套用和研究还不够准确和透彻;金融行业也无法充分满足客户在资金支持,物流管理和信息传导等多领域的服务的综合需求;政府在贸易融资和贸易环境的发展规范的制约引导也需要立体深化。我国的金属行业贸易融资发展的现状如何,其究竟处于一个怎样的发展阶段,发展的脉络和方向有何趋势性的变化;当前哪些融资手段和模式被主要应用;为何要着力发展金属行业的贸易融资,改善其结构性和贸易环境;我们如何综合运用好传统的贸易融资工具,并在其基础上引进国外先进经验根据自身的发展环境加以改善和创新;现存的贸易融资有哪些风险和防范措施,其未来的发展意义和发展方向在何处等等具有理论或者现实意义的问题都将在本文中一一展开探讨和阐述。本文选取金属行业作为主要研究范围,并选取贸易环节中的核心组成部分---贸易融资作为具体研究对象,以各领域学者的研究数据和归纳为基础,佐以多个近几年来在金属行业内具有重要意义的案例和业务模式的分析,并从金融机构和行业从业者作为切入点进行多角度的思考,更是在结合现实实践的背景下,提出金属行业贸易融资的新模式和新的多边机构参与的新趋势等话题讨论和展望。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980's, the world economic pattern has changed dramatically. With the deepening of reform and opening up, China is playing an important role in the world economic and financial stage, and is playing a pivotal role in the global economic integration environment. Especially when it comes to the trade and consumption of metals, at present, the influence and promotion of Chinese factors are undoubtedly very great. Metal has a special and important position in the commodity field because of its dual attributes of commodities and finance. Its huge trade volume brings new challenges and business opportunities to related industries and financial institutions. In recent years, in order to adapt to the change of the economic environment and the tide of the world economy, our country has innovated and changed the metal industry from the policy system, the trade environment, and the guidance and support to the related enterprises in the industry. However, in the face of China's relatively poor metal resources, insufficient per capita possession, and relatively backward start time in the field of trade and finance, We still face many challenges: companies' application and research on traditional trade financing models are not accurate and thorough, and the financial industry is unable to fully meet customers' financial support. Logistics management and information transmission and other areas of comprehensive demand for services, the government in the development of trade finance and the development of trade environment guidance needs to be deepened. What is the current situation of the development of trade financing in China's metal industry, what stage of development it is in, what trend changes in the context and direction of development, which financing means and models are mainly used; Why should we focus on the development of trade finance in the metals industry and improve its structural and trading environment? how can we make good use of traditional trade finance instruments? On the basis of it, it introduces foreign advanced experience to improve and innovate according to its own development environment; what risks and preventive measures are there in the existing trade financing, The significance and direction of its future development will be discussed in this paper. In this paper, the metal industry is chosen as the main research area, and trade finance, the core component of the trade link, is chosen as the specific research object, which is based on the research data and induction of scholars in various fields. With the analysis of many important cases and business models in the metal industry in recent years, and from the financial institutions and industry practitioners as the entry point to carry out multi-angle thinking, but also in the context of combining the reality of practice, The paper puts forward the new mode of trade financing and the new trend of the participation of new multilateral institutions.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.32;F832.4

【相似文献】