辽宁省高速公路货物运输分析研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 15:13

本文选题：交通运输 + 运输管理　；参考：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八大报告指出要改善需求结构、优化产业结构,解决制约经济持续健康发展的重大结构性问题。国家《道路运输业“十二五”发展规划纲要》要求推进公路货运业转型与升级,发展新型货运组织方式,优化货运车型结构。2013年10月,辽宁省公布《辽宁省交通厅关于辽宁省交通运输促进物流业健康发展的指导意见》,指出当前重点在于加快转变交通运输发展方式,充分发挥运输在物流业发展中的重要作用。近几年来,国家大力推进公路基础设施建设,公路运输业随之迅速发展,特别是高速公路运输已经成为综合运输体系的主干和动脉。同时,随着辽宁省高速公路网覆盖范围的逐步扩展及运输市场体制改革的深入,运输市场领域得到了强劲拓展,运输结构及组织管理模式也发生着深刻变革。这就有必要进行辽宁省高速公路货运发展研究,分析其高速公路货物运输情况、货运结构及货类流向等。本文在辽宁省公路专项调查数据基础上,结合辽宁省高速公路联网计重收费数据及辽宁省高速公路收费站补充调查数据,运用SQL Server、Oracle及transCAD软件对调查数据进行整理、统计及处理分析。首先,提出了基于高速公路运输量统计平台的数据处理及分析方法并设计了道路货物运输的统计方法,从货运运输量、货类、货车三大方面对辽宁省高速公路货物运输进行了研究,并明确了高速公路运输在综合运输体系中的定位。其中,货运运输量及货类采用交通量、货运量、周转量、交通量密度及货运密度等指标进行阐述分析;货车方面分析了其超限、运行速度、车流流向、空驶及平均运距等特性。最后就辽宁省高速公路货运发展存在的问题进行分析并建议要完善高速公路网络、调整优化产业结构、加强基础设施建设,提高运输装备专业化、运输信息化及运输管理科学化水平。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to improve the demand structure, optimize the industrial structure, and solve the major structural problems that restrict the sustained and healthy economic development. The National outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan for Road Transportation calls for the transformation and upgrading of the road freight industry, the development of a new type of freight transport organization, and the optimization of the freight model structure. Liaoning Province promulgates the "Liaoning Province Communications Department's guidance opinion on Liaoning Province Transportation promoting the healthy Development of the Logistics Industry", and points out that the key at present is to accelerate the transformation of transportation development mode and give full play to the important role of transportation in the development of logistics industry. In recent years, the country has vigorously promoted the construction of highway infrastructure, with the rapid development of highway transportation, especially highway transportation has become the trunk and artery of the integrated transportation system. At the same time, with the gradual expansion of the highway network coverage in Liaoning Province and the deepening of the reform of the transportation market system, the transportation market field has been expanded strongly, and the transport structure and organization and management mode have also undergone profound changes. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of highway freight transportation in Liaoning Province, and analyze the freight transport situation, freight structure and cargo flow direction of highway. On the basis of the special investigation data of Liaoning Province highway, combined with the toll collection data of Liaoning province expressway network and the supplementary investigation data of Liaoning expressway toll station, this paper uses SQL Server Oracle and transCAD software to sort out the survey data. Statistics and processing analysis. First of all, the data processing and analysis method based on expressway traffic statistics platform is put forward and the statistical method of road freight transportation is designed. The freight transport of highway in Liaoning Province is studied in three aspects, and the positioning of highway transportation in the integrated transportation system is clarified. Among them, the freight transport volume and cargo class are described and analyzed by traffic volume, freight volume, turnover volume, traffic density and freight density, and the characteristics of the freight car are analyzed, such as the overrun, the running speed, the flow direction, the empty driving and the average transportation distance, etc. Finally, the problems existing in the development of highway freight transportation in Liaoning Province are analyzed and suggestions are made to perfect the expressway network, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, strengthen the infrastructure construction, and improve the specialization of transportation equipment. Transportation informationization and scientific level of transportation management.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U492.3

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