生鲜农产品冷链物流风险分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 02:50

本文选题：生鲜农产品 + 冷链物流　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：生鲜农产品作为农产品中的一个特殊分支,与人们的日常生活息息相关。随着人民生活水平的日益改善和物质生活条件的逐步提升,对生鲜农产品的需求日益增多,且呈现出多样化趋势。与一般农产品相比,生鲜农产品对整个流通过程的要求更加严苛,冷链物流的运作情况极为重要。然而我国的冷链物流起步较晚,技术及设备水平相对落后,也没有系统的行业标准来支持与保障其高效运行,导致生鲜农产品的质量与安全问题突出,整个流通过程风险较大。充分认识生鲜农产品冷链物流中存在的各项风险,明确应有的防控手段与措施,对保证产品品质与促进物流发展具有重大的理论和现实意义。本文将生鲜农产品流通中的运作风险作为研究对象,深入剖析其发展现状以及存在的问题,系统地进行风险识别与评估,对风险防范提出相应的策略。主要研究内容有:(1)查阅大量国内外相关文献,阐述生鲜农产品冷链物流的基本理论,分析其运作特点,描述其发展现状,列举存在的主要问题。详细梳理生鲜农产品冷链物流作业过程,利用Arena仿真软件再现其运作流程,确定集结、储存、分拣及运输为核心作业环节,并针对各环节展开风险识别工作,确定风险因素。(2)对于识别出的进货作业计划风险、质量和农药残留检测风险等31个风险因素,运用解释结构模型分析因素之间存在的相互影响关系。通过计算可达矩阵,将风险因素划分为三个层次进行解释。运用模糊软集合理论建立风险评价模型,针对某生鲜农产品流通中心的具体运作情况,计算核心作业环节的风险值,确定运输作业是整个冷链物流中风险程度最高的环节,同时验证了风险评价模型的可行性和有效性。(3)依据生鲜农产品冷链物流风险识别、分析以及评价的结果,从企业管理水平、技术水平、企业人员素质、设备水平和周边环境等角度,提出针对各环节的风险控制措施,以及对于整个流程的风险防范对策。
[Abstract]:As a special branch of agricultural products, fresh agricultural products are closely related to people's daily life. With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of material living conditions, the demand for fresh agricultural products is increasing day by day and showing a trend of diversification. Compared with general agricultural products, fresh agricultural products have more stringent requirements on the whole circulation process, and the operation of cold chain logistics is extremely important. However, the cold chain logistics of our country starts late, the level of technology and equipment is relatively backward, and there is no systematic industry standard to support and guarantee its efficient operation, which leads to the outstanding quality and safety problems of fresh agricultural products, and the risk of the whole circulation process is great. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to fully understand the risks existing in the cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products and to make clear the means and measures of prevention and control for ensuring the quality of products and promoting the development of logistics. In this paper, the operational risk in the circulation of fresh agricultural products as the research object, in-depth analysis of its development status and existing problems, systematic risk identification and evaluation, and put forward the corresponding strategies for risk prevention. The main contents of this study are as follows: (1) referring to a large number of domestic and foreign literatures, this paper expounds the basic theory of cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products, analyzes its operating characteristics, describes its development status and enumerates the main problems. Combing the cold chain logistics operation process of fresh agricultural products in detail, using Arena simulation software to reproduce its operation process, determining aggregation, storage, sorting and transportation as the core operation links, and carrying out risk identification work for each link. To identify the 31 risk factors, such as the purchase plan risk, the quality risk and the pesticide residue detection risk, we use the explanatory structural model to analyze the interrelation between the factors. By calculating the reachability matrix, the risk factors are divided into three levels to explain. Based on the fuzzy soft set theory, the risk evaluation model is established. According to the concrete operation of a fresh agricultural product circulation center, the risk value of the core operation link is calculated, and the transportation operation is determined to be the most risky link in the whole cold chain logistics. At the same time, the feasibility and validity of the risk assessment model are verified. According to the risk identification, analysis and evaluation results of cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products, the management level, technical level and quality of enterprise personnel are analyzed. From the point of view of equipment level and surrounding environment, this paper puts forward the risk control measures for each link and the risk prevention countermeasures for the whole process.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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