基于企业ERP生产管理系统的研究与实现
发布时间：2018-11-03 21:00
【摘要】：ERP系统以产品市场、客户需求为基准,以优化企业资源分配为目标,以劳动力的最大利用为目的,将企业的信息流、资金流、物流进行统一,将客户信息、计划、市场、采购、生产、质量、销售、售后、财务及人力资源等管理模块结合为一体,为企业提供现代化的管理手段和方法。目前国内市场上有开发比较成熟的ERP系统,但鉴于不同企业的差异性,成熟的ERP系统在功能实现上不能完全满足不同企业的需求,论文针对某制造企业的业务需求,对企业现有ERP系统的生产管理功能进行了分析,依据企业运作流程进行了重组,对该过程所涉及到的数据表结构进行了重新设计,在该系统框架的基础上,通过对ERP系统进行二次开发,实现新增及改进功能。具体完成了以下工作:(1)在系统提供的“需求计算器”功能上进行了改进,通过对BOM结构树遍历算法的改进及“低层码”的设计,使通过“需求计算”所得的物料需求结果更加合理准确,并新增计划期内物料库存不足触发采购提醒功能,新增物料发放管理功能,完善了整个物料管理过程。(2)通过新增工艺路线导入及月计划工作台打印功能,将工艺路线管理由系统外移至系统内部,使之管理方式更加合理。(3)根据企业实际运作情况,将系统提供的生产周期管理功能进行了改进,对系统提供的生产周期管理流程进行了重新设计,使之能够适应于企业实际生产运作。(4)通过在验收过程中新增ERP不合格审批流程,将不合格产品的处理方式加入整个系统管理过程中,完善质量管理。论文通过对ERP系统的二次开发,完善了企业的物料管理、工艺路线管理、生产周期管理及质量管理四大生产管理功能,满足了企业需求,对相关企业具有工程实践意义。
[Abstract]:The ERP system takes the product market and customer demand as the benchmark, optimizes the distribution of enterprise resources, aims at the maximum utilization of labor force, unifies the information flow, capital flow and logistics of the enterprise, and integrates customer information, planning, market, purchasing, etc. Production, quality, sales, aftermarket, finance and human resources management modules to provide modern management tools and methods for enterprises. At present, there are mature ERP systems in the domestic market, but in view of the difference of different enterprises, the mature ERP system can not fully meet the needs of different enterprises in the function realization, so the paper aims at the business needs of a manufacturing enterprise. This paper analyzes the production management function of the existing ERP system of the enterprise, reorganizes it according to the operation flow of the enterprise, redesigns the data table structure involved in the process, and on the basis of the framework of the system, the structure of the data table involved in the process is redesigned. Through the secondary development of ERP system, the new and improved functions are realized. The following works have been accomplished: (1) the function of "requirement calculator" provided by the system has been improved, and the algorithm of traversal of BOM structure tree and the design of "low level code" have been improved. To make the result of material requirement obtained by "demand calculation" more reasonable and accurate, and to add the material inventory shortage to trigger the purchasing warning function and the material release management function during the plan period. The whole process of material management is improved. (2) the process route management is moved from the system to the inside of the system through the new process route import and the printing function of the monthly plan workbench. (3) according to the actual operation of the enterprise, the production cycle management function provided by the system is improved, and the production cycle management process provided by the system is redesigned. It can adapt to the actual production operation of the enterprise. (4) by adding the ERP unqualified approval process in the process of acceptance and acceptance, the processing mode of the unqualified product will be added into the whole system management process, and the quality management will be improved. Through the secondary development of the ERP system, the paper improves the four production management functions of the enterprise, such as material management, process route management, production cycle management and quality management, which meets the needs of the enterprise and has engineering practical significance for the related enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52
本文编号：2309028
[Abstract]:The ERP system takes the product market and customer demand as the benchmark, optimizes the distribution of enterprise resources, aims at the maximum utilization of labor force, unifies the information flow, capital flow and logistics of the enterprise, and integrates customer information, planning, market, purchasing, etc. Production, quality, sales, aftermarket, finance and human resources management modules to provide modern management tools and methods for enterprises. At present, there are mature ERP systems in the domestic market, but in view of the difference of different enterprises, the mature ERP system can not fully meet the needs of different enterprises in the function realization, so the paper aims at the business needs of a manufacturing enterprise. This paper analyzes the production management function of the existing ERP system of the enterprise, reorganizes it according to the operation flow of the enterprise, redesigns the data table structure involved in the process, and on the basis of the framework of the system, the structure of the data table involved in the process is redesigned. Through the secondary development of ERP system, the new and improved functions are realized. The following works have been accomplished: (1) the function of "requirement calculator" provided by the system has been improved, and the algorithm of traversal of BOM structure tree and the design of "low level code" have been improved. To make the result of material requirement obtained by "demand calculation" more reasonable and accurate, and to add the material inventory shortage to trigger the purchasing warning function and the material release management function during the plan period. The whole process of material management is improved. (2) the process route management is moved from the system to the inside of the system through the new process route import and the printing function of the monthly plan workbench. (3) according to the actual operation of the enterprise, the production cycle management function provided by the system is improved, and the production cycle management process provided by the system is redesigned. It can adapt to the actual production operation of the enterprise. (4) by adding the ERP unqualified approval process in the process of acceptance and acceptance, the processing mode of the unqualified product will be added into the whole system management process, and the quality management will be improved. Through the secondary development of the ERP system, the paper improves the four production management functions of the enterprise, such as material management, process route management, production cycle management and quality management, which meets the needs of the enterprise and has engineering practical significance for the related enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52
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