基于WEB技术某公司配送信息系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-11-18 19:11

【摘要】：市场发展促进了物流产业以及企业自身的物流活动的精益化,业务多元化是当前企业发展的趋势,也带动了自身配、物流送业务的发展,加之企业的规模扩大,所需要管理、业务内容以及范围也就随之增加。为此多数企业建立了多个独立的管理部门对分项业务进行管理,配送物流就成为企业发展中不可缺少的重要管理内容之一。同时企业的业务范围不断拓展,全国范围乃至全世界范围的商贸活动促进了物流技术和产业的发展,尤其是信息化技术引入,物流系统的引入和应用更是为企业提升生产效率铸就了基础。而当前企业低成本目标不断提升,如何开展高效且低成本的物流作业就成为企业所必须面对的问题。从目前的情况看,多数企业对于物流管理还不够重视,其仅仅作为一个企业管理职能进行粗放式管理。即使在信息化后的企业管理中针对物流环节的信息化管理仍然力度不足,配送物流系统则作为企业业务管理的子系统存在。然而实际情况是企业的配送物流系统已经成为串联各个作业流程的桥梁,没有订单发起和订单配送企业就不会产生效益。因此配送环节的信息化应当独立成为企业管理的核心。当然这样情况不能一概而论,每个企业的经营侧重不同,但是不论哪种生产和运营模式,产品完成配送才是是企业业务达成,因此配送是产生销售并获得利润的基础性环节。如果没有良好的配送体系构建以及管理,企业在配送中将损失成本,这样的情况显然不是企业所乐见的。从上述分析看,建立针对性且具备独立性的企业配送物信息系统是企业发展所必要的,本文选题以此为背景,对其配送物流的全国进行分析,引入软件工程的设计理念,在需求分析的基础上为企业设计并开发了适应自身的配送物流信息系统。完成的主要工作有:按照企业的现实情况进行分析,精确掌握企业在实际管理和配送活动中的需求,以及公司各个部门的关联,为客户设计时应自己企业的管理系统;从配送角度对需求分析,并选择合理的系统结构、功能模块、数据库类型并完成设计开发,满足了商品采购、配送、结算、退换货等基本功能,辅助强大的查询功能、图表功能等为企业决策提供帮助。系统整体选择了B/S结构作为系统主要结构模式,按照表示层、控制层、逻辑层、访问层、持久化层、数据库层六个结构层次设计,利用流行的语言形式辅助编辑,使得各个环节具备一定的拓展性和可维护性,利用Web的技术措施实现多点灵活登录,利用权限实现系统管理,并借助Oracle的强大功能实现数据统计与管理,帮助实现各种数据处理活动。最后在系统完成后对其进行测试,通过测试表面系统可以适应日常管理需求,并提供高效的配送管理模式,可以应用于实践。
[Abstract]:The development of the market promotes the lean logistics industry and the logistics activities of the enterprises themselves. The diversification of business is the trend of the current enterprise development, and it also promotes the development of its own matching, logistics delivery business, and the expansion of the scale of the enterprise, which requires management. Business content and scope will increase accordingly. For this reason, most enterprises have established a number of independent management departments to manage the itemized business, and distribution logistics has become one of the indispensable management contents in the development of enterprises. At the same time, the business scope of enterprises has been continuously expanded, and the business activities throughout the country and around the world have promoted the development of logistics technology and industries, especially the introduction of information technology. The introduction and application of logistics system is the foundation for enterprises to improve production efficiency. At present, the goal of low cost is rising, how to carry out efficient and low cost logistics is a problem that enterprises must face. From the current situation, most enterprises do not pay enough attention to logistics management, only as an enterprise management function to carry on extensive management. Even though the information management of logistics link is still insufficient in the enterprise management after informationization, the distribution logistics system exists as the subsystem of enterprise business management. However, the actual situation is that the distribution logistics system of enterprises has become the bridge of various operation processes in series, without order initiation and order distribution enterprises will not produce benefits. Therefore, the informationization of distribution should become the core of enterprise management independently. Of course, this situation can not be generalized, each enterprise focuses on different business, but no matter what kind of production and operation mode, product distribution is the enterprise business to achieve, so distribution is the basic link to produce sales and gain profits. If there is no good distribution system construction and management, the enterprise will lose the cost in the distribution, this situation is obviously not the enterprise would like to see. From the above analysis, it is necessary to establish the enterprise distribution information system that has the pertinence and independence. This paper chooses this as the background, analyzes the whole country of its distribution logistics, and introduces the design idea of software engineering. On the basis of demand analysis, a distribution logistics information system is designed and developed for enterprises. The main work accomplished is: according to the actual situation of the enterprise to analyze, to accurately grasp the needs of the enterprise in the actual management and distribution activities, as well as the relationship between the various departments of the company, to design their own enterprise management system; Analyzing the demand from the point of view of distribution, selecting the reasonable system structure, function module, database type and completing the design and development, satisfying the basic functions of commodity purchase, distribution, settlement, return and exchange, and assisting the powerful query function. Chart functions, etc., to help enterprises make decisions. As a whole, the system chooses the B / S structure as the main structure pattern of the system. According to the presentation layer, the control layer, the logic layer, the access layer, the persistence layer, the database layer, the six levels of structure are designed, and the popular language form is used to assist editing. It makes each link have certain expansibility and maintainability, using the technical measures of Web to realize multipoint flexible login, using authority to realize system management, and using the powerful function of Oracle to realize data statistics and management. Help implement various data processing activities. Finally, the system is tested after the completion of the system, through testing the surface system can adapt to the daily management needs, and provide an efficient distribution management model, can be applied to practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP393.09

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