A汽车零部件企业物流外包风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 15:59

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展，企业之间的竞争越来越激烈，服务行业的发展也越来越繁盛。中国的物流业也跟随世界的脚步向前发展，对于企业来说将非核心竞争力的物流环节外包出去是利用社会专业化资源的有效方式，它不仅能增强企业的核心竞争力，而且还可以提高企业客户服务水平。但是物流外包给企业带来利益的同时，也为企业带来了的风险。因此企业在物流外包过程中，应该提高企业对风险的意识，并对物流外包活动过程中可能出现的风险进行识别、评价，并且寻求有效的风险控制措施，这对企业充分发挥物流外包带来的优势有着重要的现实意义。本文从物流外包的理论知识、物流外包风险、物流外包风险管理的现状出发，为本文研究奠定了理论基础。其次，对A汽车零部件企业的物流外包现状进行详细的分析，并从中识别出A企业物流外包过程中可能存在的风险，，再利用以风险矩阵为基础结合Borda序值法和区间判断矩阵的层次分析法综合构建的风险评估模型对A汽车零部件企业的物流外包风险进行评估。最后得出A企业物流外包过程中各风险的权重，针对A汽车零部件企业物流外包过程中存在的风险的严重程度提出合理的防范措施。本文对A企业物流外包风险管理系统不仅可以用于其他国内汽车零部件供应企业对物流外包过程中存在的风险进行评估,而且也为风险管理过程提供一定的参考价值。另外，通过本文对A汽车零部件企业物流外包风险的识别、评估，可以有针对性的对A汽车零部件企业物流外包过程中存在的风险制定合理的风险防范措施，可以有效的降低避免不了的风险所产生的损失。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the competition between enterprises is more and more fierce, and the development of service industry is more and more prosperous. China's logistics industry is also following the pace of the world's development. Outsourcing the non-core competitiveness of logistics is an effective way to utilize social specialized resources for enterprises, it can not only enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. And can also improve the level of customer service. But the logistics outsourcing brings benefits to the enterprise, but also brings the risk to the enterprise. Therefore, in the process of logistics outsourcing, enterprises should enhance their awareness of risks, identify and evaluate the risks that may occur in the process of logistics outsourcing activities, and seek effective risk control measures. This has important practical significance for enterprises to give full play to the advantages brought by logistics outsourcing. Based on the theoretical knowledge of logistics outsourcing and the present situation of logistics outsourcing risk management, this paper lays a theoretical foundation for this study. Secondly, the status quo of logistics outsourcing of A automobile parts enterprises is analyzed in detail, and the possible risks in the process of logistics outsourcing of A enterprises are identified. Then the risk assessment model based on risk matrix combined with Borda order value method and interval judgment matrix is used to evaluate the logistics outsourcing risk of A auto parts enterprise. Finally, the weight of each risk in the process of logistics outsourcing of A enterprise is obtained, and the reasonable preventive measures are put forward in view of the severity of the risks in the process of logistics outsourcing of A automobile parts enterprises. In this paper, the risk management system of logistics outsourcing in enterprise A can not only be used to evaluate the risks in the process of logistics outsourcing by other domestic auto parts suppliers, but also provide a certain reference value for the risk management process. In addition, through the identification and evaluation of logistics outsourcing risks of A auto parts enterprises, we can formulate reasonable risk prevention measures against the risks existing in the logistics outsourcing process of A auto parts enterprises. It can effectively reduce the loss caused by the unavoidable risk.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471;F252

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