邮政管理系统项目中敏捷需求管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 05:39

本文关键词： 需求管理敏捷开发邮政管理系统项目管理　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,软件行业中的需求变化加速,甚至有些软件需求已经无法在项目开始阶段确定下来,而需要在整个软件开发过程中逐渐明确和细化。在这个背景下,传统的瀑布式项目管理开发方式已经开始无法适应,其弊端也在项目进行的过程中逐步显现。因此,亟需一种新的软件开发流程来应对需求的变化。从1990年代开始,敏捷开发逐渐引起广泛关注,敏捷开发以用户的需求进化为核心,有效地应对需求变化,快速发布版本,更加紧密地和客户沟通。在敏捷开发中,需求管理也自然成为其应对需求变化的关键,做好敏捷需求管理是成功实践敏捷开发的关键所在。本文以AC公司邮政管理系统项目为例,立足敏捷开发和敏捷需求管理相关知识,采用文献阅读法及比较研究法,对该项目中的需求管理问题进行深入研究。首先对AC公司及其邮政管理系统进行简单介绍,同时提出邮政管理系统在运用瀑布式开发过程中产生的需求管理问题,并对问题产生的原因进行分析；其次,结合本项目,运用敏捷开发理论知识,从开发流程、组织形式、管理体系三个方面,提出解决问题的建议和对策；最后,对采取的解决方案进行实施总结。本文研究的是AC公司邮政管理系统敏捷需求管理问题,希望通过本研究,为其他企业快速应对需求变化和开展敏捷需求管理提供一定的参考,为提升国内软件行业的竞争力作一份贡献。
[Abstract]:In recent years, changes in requirements in the software industry have accelerated, and even some software requirements have not been identified at the beginning of the project, but need to be gradually defined and refined throughout the software development process. The traditional waterfall project management and development method has been unable to adapt, and its disadvantages have gradually appeared in the course of the project. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new software development process to cope with changes in demand. Agile development has gradually aroused widespread concern. Agile development takes the evolution of user requirements as the core, effectively responds to changes in requirements, releases versions quickly, and communicates more closely with customers. Requirement management is also the key to deal with the change of demand, and it is the key to successfully practice agile development. This paper takes the postal management system project of AC Company as an example. Based on the knowledge of agile development and agile requirement management, this paper makes a deep research on the requirement management problems in this project by using the method of literature reading and comparative research. Firstly, the AC company and its postal management system are briefly introduced. At the same time, the demand management problem of postal management system in the application of waterfall development process is put forward, and the causes of the problem are analyzed. Secondly, combined with this project, the application of agile development theory knowledge, from the development process, organizational form, Three aspects of management system, put forward suggestions and countermeasures to solve the problem; finally, the implementation of the implementation of the summary of the adopted solutions. This paper is the AC company postal management system agile demand management problem, I hope through this study, It can provide some reference for other enterprises to deal with the change of demand and carry out agile requirement management, and make a contribution to enhance the competitiveness of domestic software industry.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52

【参考文献】