某海油工程公司承建的涉外LNG项目风险管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 19:18

本文关键词： 涉外海油工程风险识别及管控项目风险管理　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据国务院最新发布全国海洋主体功能区规划,提出要提高海洋资源开发能力,实施海洋强国战略。而海洋石油工程项目作为一个高投入、高技术、高风险的行业,在建设过程中有许多因素相互交叉相互制约。如不对这些因素加以防范轻则导致项目的财产损失,重则导致生命及生态系统灾难的发生。随着我国海上能源开发占据全球市场份额越来越多,对于项目的风险管控也越来越重要。本文首先在提出研究背景、研究意义、对国内研究现状进行分析的基础上,引入了海油工程相关概念,并对涉外海油工程项目与国内项目的差异性进行了重点分析,对目前涉外海油工程普遍采用的管理模式做了相关介绍。同时,结合理论知识介绍了风险辨识和风险控制的经典方法和步骤。本文通过具体的某大型涉外LNG项目作为案例,应用具体的风险因素辨识、风险评估和风险控制,在项目的投标阶段、实施阶段、完工阶段建立起风险控制表。最后从采办管理人员角度出发,结合项目特点,重点介绍了该涉外LNG项目的采购风险管控采取措施及取得成效。本文通过对涉外工程建造特点的全面分析,提出了此类工项目中普遍遇到的问题,从而总结了项目管理风险管控的必要性。同时,在涉外海油工程项目采办管理方面,也提出了一些创新性的观点,对以后涉外项目如何提升采办能力具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:According to the State Council's newly released national plan for marine mainstay functional areas, it is proposed to improve the development capacity of marine resources and implement the strategy of a strong marine power. As an industry with high investment, high technology, and high risk, the offshore oil engineering project is regarded as an industry with high investment, high technology and high risk. In the process of construction, many factors are intersected and mutually restricted. If these factors are not taken care of, it will lead to the loss of property of the project. As China's offshore energy development occupies more and more of the global market share, the risk management of the project is becoming more and more important. Firstly, this paper puts forward the research background, research significance, Based on the analysis of the present situation of domestic research, the related concepts of sea oil engineering are introduced, and the differences between foreign sea oil engineering projects and domestic projects are emphatically analyzed. At the same time, the classical methods and steps of risk identification and risk control are introduced in combination with theoretical knowledge. In this paper, a large foreign LNG project is used as a case study. Using specific risk factor identification, risk assessment and risk control, a risk control table is established in the bidding stage, implementation stage and completion stage of the project. This paper mainly introduces the measures and achievements of the procurement risk control of the foreign LNG project. Through the comprehensive analysis of the construction characteristics of the foreign project, this paper puts forward the common problems encountered in this kind of engineering project. The necessity of project management risk management is summarized. At the same time, some innovative viewpoints are put forward in the aspect of project acquisition and management of offshore oil project involving foreign affairs, which has certain reference significance for how to improve the acquisition ability of foreign projects in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.22;F272.3

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