基于PPP的B市水务项目管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:30

本文选题：水务项目　切入点：PPP模式　出处：《西安石油大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：水是生命之源,但是全球范围正面临水资源短缺。我国人口众多,人均可利用水资源极度短缺,加之环境污染严重,水资源的合理利用迫在眉睫。经济发展城市化不断加快,我国大中小城市都面临供水不足,管网建设陈旧,污水处理滞后等一系列问题。究其原因,是水务项目融资难、水务项目效率低下,水务行业亟待改革。近年来,我国政府出台一系列措施,鼓励有能力的投资者投入到基础设施行业的建设中。先后有一批资本雄厚的投资者开始采取先进的管理模式,即PPP模式进入水务项目建设领域,引入市场竞争机制,实现投资的多元化。PPP项目纷纷落户各地,水务市场前景广阔。但PPP项目落地难、政企关系平衡不易等问题仍困扰着整个水务行业。本文首先对PPP模式理论框架做了梳理,通过国内外水务项目PPP模式的比较研究,总结出适用于我国的运作模式和运作流程、一般路径。通过对B市水环境的进一步分析,得出B市基础设施尤其是水利设施发展空间巨大,但水务项目资金严重匮乏,引入PPP模式不仅解决融资难问题,更能带来良好的项目效益。选取B市威立雅PPP项目案例为基础,在项目管理理论基础上分析了B市威立雅PPP项目的合作背景、运作方式及项目主体,构建PPP水务项目新运作模式、运作流程及风险规避防范,为西部城市的水务项目管理提供经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, but the world is facing a shortage of water resources. China has a large population, extremely short of water resources available per capita, coupled with serious environmental pollution, the rational use of water resources is imminent. Large and medium-sized cities in China are faced with a series of problems, such as insufficient water supply, obsolete pipe network construction, lagged sewage treatment and so on. The reasons are that the financing of water projects is difficult, the efficiency of water projects is low, and the water industry is in urgent need of reform in recent years. Our government has issued a series of measures to encourage competent investors to invest in the construction of infrastructure industry. A number of well-capitalized investors have begun to adopt advanced management mode, that is, the PPP model to enter the field of water project construction. Introduction of market competition mechanism to achieve diversification of investment. PPP projects have settled around, water market prospects are broad, but the PPP project is difficult to land. The relationship between government and enterprise is not easy to balance and so on. Firstly, this paper combs the theoretical framework of PPP model, and summarizes the operation mode and operation process suitable for our country through the comparative study of domestic and foreign water project PPP model. Through the further analysis of water environment in city B, it is concluded that the development space of infrastructure facilities, especially water conservancy facilities, in B city is huge, but the funds for water projects are seriously lacking. The introduction of PPP mode not only solves the problem of financing difficulties, On the basis of project management theory, this paper analyzes the background, operation mode and main body of PPP project in B city. The new operation mode, operation process and risk aversion prevention of PPP water project are constructed to provide experience for water project management in western cities.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.24;F283

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