A公司芍药居建设项目施工现场安全风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 23:29

本文选题：建设项目　切入点：安全风险　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对建设项目施工现场进行有效的安全管理是项目顺利完成的可靠保障,也是项目施工现场作业正常进行的前提条件和基本保证。针对目前我国建设项目安全事故频发的状况,只有从建设项目的源头即施工现场抓起,牢固树立安全风险管理的意识,才能切实提高我国建设项目安全风险管理水平。北京市朝阳区芍药居建设项目作为A公司打造的品牌项目,该项目具有工期紧、交叉作业流程多、项目参与员工数量大、项目管理难度大等特点。因此,要想通过该项目的建设,树立并保持A公司在装修工程领域的品牌效益具有较高难度。近些年来,公司的安全风险管理形势一直呈现稳定的态势,死亡事故已经基本杜绝,但是造成人身轻伤的事故还不能完全避免其发生,人为责任事故还时有发生。基于此背景,本文以A公司芍药居建设项目施工现场为例,以立水桥建设项目为类比对象,综合采用多种分析法,识别出该项目的有害因素,对这些因素进行危险和有害程度分析,把危险、有害因素分为高处坠落、物体打击、机械伤害、触电、坍塌、中毒及窒息、火灾等若干个因素,并对其分别从定性和定量的角度进行安全风险评价。全面地对芍药居建设项目施工现场的危险和有害程度进行了详细的分析,并从危险等级和发生概率这两方面对高处坠落、物体打击、机械伤害、触电、坍塌、中毒及窒息、火灾等安全风险因素进行风险评估,并提出了针对性的预防控制措施,通过这些对策的实施,显著提高了以A公司芍药居建设项目施工现场的安全管理水平,从而为建设项目施工现场的安全作业提供了指导帮助。通过本文的研究,作者认为,要做好A公司芍药居建设项目施工现场的安全风险管理工作,首先必须要对施工现场的安全风险因素进行准确的识别;接着要对每项风险因素的发生概率及危害程度进行分析,来对各安全风险因素进行科学有效的评估;最后,根据评估结果,对施工现场的安全风险提出有针对性的控制措施。通过有效的安全风险管理,确保该建设项目施工现场的施工作业顺利实施。
[Abstract]:Effective safety management on the construction site is the reliable guarantee for the successful completion of the project, as well as the prerequisite and basic guarantee for the normal operation of the construction site. Only from the source of the construction project, that is, from the construction site, firmly establish the awareness of safety risk management, In order to improve the level of safety risk management of construction projects in China, the paeoniflorin construction project in Chaoyang District of Beijing, as a brand project created by Company A, is characterized by a tight construction period, more cross-work processes, and a large number of employees involved in the project. Therefore, it is difficult to establish and maintain the brand benefit of company A in the field of decoration engineering through the construction of the project. The safety risk management situation of the company has been showing a stable situation, the death accident has been basically eliminated, but the accidents caused by minor personal injuries cannot be completely avoided, and human liability accidents still occur from time to time. Based on this background, Taking the construction site of Paeoniflorin construction project of company A as an example, taking the construction project of Lishuiqiao as an analogous object, this paper comprehensively adopts a variety of analytical methods to identify the harmful factors of the project, and analyzes these factors to analyze the hazard and the degree of harm. The harmful factors can be divided into several factors, such as falling from a height, object hitting, mechanical injury, electric shock, collapse, poisoning and asphyxiation, fire, etc. And from the qualitative and quantitative point of view, the safety risk assessment is carried out. The hazard and harmful degree of the construction site of Paeoniflorin construction project are analyzed in detail, and the hazard grade and probability of occurrence fall from the two aspects of the risk level and probability of occurrence. The safety risk factors such as object strike, mechanical injury, electric shock, collapse, poisoning and asphyxia, fire and so on are evaluated, and the corresponding preventive and control measures are put forward, through the implementation of these countermeasures, The safety management level of the construction site of Paeonia lactiflora construction project in company A has been significantly improved, thus providing guidance and help for the safety operation of the construction site of the construction project. In order to manage the safety risk of the construction site of Paeoniflorin Construction Project in Company A, it is necessary to identify the safety risk factors of the construction site accurately, and then to analyze the probability of occurrence and the degree of harm of each risk factor. Finally, according to the results of the evaluation, put forward targeted control measures to the construction site safety risk. Through effective safety risk management, To ensure the smooth implementation of the construction site of the construction project.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU714

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