京沪高速铁路建设期环境监理研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:36

本文选题：高速铁路　切入点：环境监理　出处：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在高速铁路建设中,难以避免的会对建设项目周边环境产生影响,为控制与减缓生态破坏和环境污染,原铁道部引入了环境监理制度,以便更好地保护环境。京沪高速铁路是我国首次引入环境监理制度的高铁建设工程。首先,文章梳理了国内外环境监理工作概况,深入分析各个国家环境监理制度的不同侧重点,为建立和完善我国高速铁路建设环境监理制度提供借鉴。其次,文章对实施环境监理过程中有关项目管理的理念、方法进行介绍,从项目管理的角度,对建立京沪高速铁路环境监理制度提供理论及其方法依据；同时,梳理出有关法律法规,为环境监理制度建设提供法律依据。再次,论文以笔者的工作实践为基础,结合京沪高速铁路环境监理方案,利用项目管理理论对环境监理全过程进行回顾和总结。一是在施工前期阶段,对其周围环境开展详细的环境影响评价,提出对于生态破坏与环境污染的防治措施。设立了环境监理组织机构,详细描述了监理的职责、内容、工作时段、工作制度、工作程序以及质量控制措施。二是在施工期阶段,对环境监理项目计划、环境监理的工作组织、环境监理的质量控制等进行了详细分析。三是在施工完成后期,对整个项目管理过程中存在的问题进行了梳理,就与避免各种问题出现的措施进行分析总结。文章结论是：根据京沪高速铁路建设中环境监理实践,以项目管理理念和理论开展环境监理工作,可以更好地达到控制与减缓生态破坏与环境污染的目的,将为进一步建立和完善高速铁路建设施工期环境监理制度提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the construction of high-speed railway, it is difficult to avoid the impact on the surrounding environment of the construction project. In order to control and mitigate the ecological damage and environmental pollution, the former Ministry of Railways introduced the environmental supervision system. In order to better protect the environment. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is the first high-speed railway construction project to introduce the environmental supervision system in our country. First, the article reviews the general situation of the environmental supervision work at home and abroad. In order to provide reference for establishing and perfecting the environmental supervision system of high-speed railway construction in China, the paper analyzes the different emphases of the environmental supervision system in various countries. Secondly, the paper gives some ideas about the project management in the process of implementing environmental supervision. The method is introduced, from the point of view of project management, to provide the theory and method basis for establishing the environmental supervision system of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, at the same time, to sort out the relevant laws and regulations, to provide the legal basis for the construction of the environmental supervision system. Based on the author's work practice and combined with the environmental supervision scheme of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, the whole process of environmental supervision is reviewed and summarized by using the project management theory. First, in the early stage of construction, the whole process of environmental supervision is reviewed and summarized. Carrying out detailed environmental impact assessment to its surrounding environment, putting forward the prevention and control measures for ecological damage and environmental pollution, setting up the organization of environmental supervision, describing in detail the duties, contents, working period and working system of supervision, Work procedure and quality control measures. Second, in the construction period, the project plan of environmental supervision, the organization of environmental supervision and the quality control of environmental supervision are analyzed in detail. Third, in the late stage of construction, the project planning, the organization of environmental supervision and the quality control of environmental supervision are analyzed in detail. The problems existing in the whole project management process are combed out, and the measures to avoid the problems are analyzed and summarized. The conclusion is: according to the practice of environmental supervision in the construction of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Carrying out the environmental supervision work with project management idea and theory can better achieve the purpose of controlling and reducing ecological damage and environmental pollution. It will provide useful reference for further establishing and perfecting the environmental supervision system during the construction period of high-speed railway.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U215.1;X328

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