基于可拓工程的代建单位综合评价及选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 03:31

本文选题：可拓工程　切入点：代建单位　出处：《青岛理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从十多年的实践来看,代建制这种管理模式能适应我国国情,不仅能有效减少政府工程相关官员的腐败,并且提高了项目管理效率。从代建制的运行机制来看,代建单位处于项目管理的核心地位,代建单位综合实力的优劣关乎政府投资工程的成败,因此全国各地的政府工程都在积极地开展实施代建制,但一种成熟的项目管理模式需要长期不断地探索和实践,虽然代建制在我国已有十几年的发展,其相关的机制还不甚完善,还处于初期的完善阶段。就代建单位的选择机制而言,国家层面也没有出台相关的法律、法规来规范代建市场,各地在选择代建单位的时候并没有一个标准的范本可以去参照,所以如何选择代建单位、怎样确定代建单位的综合评价指标成为最近几年研究的热点。本文以此为切入点,构建代建单位综合评价指标体系,运用数学模型对备选代建单位进行评价分析,为政府选择代建单位提供参考依据。本文通过查阅各方面的资料去了解代建制的运行机制及相关理论,并通过文献分析、专家访谈的方法去收集评价指标,旨在做到指标收集的全面性。同时访谈对象和人数的确定保证了调查范围的权威性、合理性,对回收的调查问卷做信度和效度检验,并且用Ridit方法对指标进行筛选确定最终指标体系,保证了指标体系建立过程的科学性。本文选用层次分析法与变异系数法结合的组合赋权模型对指标进行权重的计算,既减少了主观确定权重的随意性,又减少了客观确定权重的不灵活性。同时本文选用可拓工程中的物元分析模型对备选的代建单位进行综合评价,计算各备选单位的综合关联度,比较出备选单位的优劣顺序,可作为政府选择代建单位的参考。本文最后从完善法律、法规及市场考评、建立市场准入制度方面对代建单位选择机制提出建议,同时论述了代建取费的重要性、政府与代建单位建立长期合作伙伴关系的可行性。
[Abstract]:From the practice of more than ten years, the management mode of agent system can adapt to the situation of our country, not only can effectively reduce the corruption of government engineering officials, but also improve the efficiency of project management. Agency construction units are at the core of project management. The quality of the comprehensive strength of agency construction units is related to the success or failure of government investment projects. Therefore, government projects all over the country are actively implementing the agent system. However, a mature project management model needs to be explored and practiced continuously for a long time. Although the agent system has been developing in China for more than ten years, the relevant mechanism is still not perfect. It is still in the early stages of perfection. As far as the selection mechanism of the construction units is concerned, there are also no relevant laws and regulations at the national level to standardize the market for the construction of agencies. There is not a standard model to be used for reference in the selection of the agencies in various localities. Therefore, how to select the agent construction unit and how to determine the comprehensive evaluation index of the agent construction unit has become a hot topic in recent years. This paper takes this as the starting point to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system of the agent construction unit. This paper uses mathematical model to evaluate and analyze the alternative agent construction units, and provides the reference for the government to select the agency construction units. This paper, through consulting various aspects of information to understand the operating mechanism and related theories of the agency system, and through literature analysis, The method of expert interview is used to collect the evaluation index in order to achieve the comprehensiveness of the index collection. At the same time, the determination of the object and the number of the interview ensures the authority and rationality of the scope of the investigation, and the reliability and validity of the collected questionnaire are tested. The Ridit method is used to screen and determine the final index system, which ensures the scientific process of establishing the index system. In this paper, a combined weighting model combining AHP and coefficient of variation method is used to calculate the weight of the index. It not only reduces the arbitrariness of subjective weight determination, but also reduces the inflexibility of objective weight determination. At the same time, this paper selects the matter-element analysis model in extension engineering to comprehensively evaluate the alternative construction units. The comprehensive correlation degree of each alternative unit is calculated, and the order of advantages and disadvantages of the alternative unit is compared, which can be used as a reference for the government to select the substitute unit. In the aspect of establishing market access system, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the selection mechanism of agency construction units, and discusses the importance of agency fees and the feasibility of establishing a long-term cooperative partnership between government and construction agencies.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F284

【参考文献】