城市房屋拆迁管理GIS系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-30 07:44

本文选题：房屋拆迁管理　切入点：建模方法　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展和国家的不断强大，人民的生活水平也在逐渐地提高，这不仅仅是体现在吃，娱乐等方面，居住也是衡量人民生活水平的重要因素之一。而为了改善自己的居住环境，越来越多的农村将被城镇化，越来越多的房屋将被拆迁和进行改造，且其数量和面积逐年呈递增趋势。而随着拆迁工作量的不断增多，拆迁过程中遇到的问题也越积越多，例如由于拆迁工作人员与当地居民的沟通如存在障碍，就会使得拆迁人员无法按时间完成拆迁任务。而如果拆迁工作人员的技术不过关，或者使用的拆迁工具不合格，也会引发很多意料之外的问题；与此同时，如未事先将拆迁所需的相关资料整理清楚，就盲目地开启拆迁工作，也将在很大程度上影响拆迁的效率。因此，要保证拆迁工作能够顺利且圆满地完成，必须事先做好沟通工作，把拆迁过程中可能会遇到的困难和解决办法进行梳理，进而制定规范的拆迁制度，认真地筛选每一个拆迁工作人员和拆迁设备，这样才能保证拆迁工作的顺利完成。本课题将与GIS技术进行结合，力求通过高效的管理方式，有效快速地解决城市房屋拆迁中遇到的问题。而随着MapInfo地理信息的合理运用，，本文所采用的系统将可以实时预测拆迁的范围和进度。同时通过一定的改进，本GIS系统也可对拆迁工作所需要使用的费用进行估算，从而实现了拆迁过程管理的规范化和合理化。最后将以UML建模方法和Oracle数据库为基础，对系统产生的数据进行处理，从而保证拆迁成果的可行性和良好性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and the country's growing stronger, people's life level has improved gradually, this is not only reflected in food, entertainment, living is one of the important factors to measure the standard of living. In order to improve their living environment, more and more rural urbanization will be more and more. The building will be demolished and reconstructed, and the number and area was increasing year by year. With the increasing workload of demolition, the demolition process encountered problems have piled up, such as the relocation of staff and local residents such as communication obstacles, will make the demolition workers unable to complete demolition tasks according to time. If the relocation of staff not to cross the border, or use the removal tool is not qualified, will cause a lot of problems at the same time, contrary to expectation; if no demolition will be required in advance The related data clearly, blindly open the demolition work, will also affect the removal efficiency to a great extent. Therefore, to ensure that the demolition work smoothly and successfully completed, must do communication work, the difficulties of reconciliation may encounter in the process of the solution to sort out, and then develop standardized demolition system carefully screened, each demolition staff and demolition equipment, so as to ensure the successful completion of the demolition work.
This topic will be combined with the GIS technology, through effective management mode, effectively solve the problem of housing demolition in the city. With the reasonable use of MapInfo geographic information system, this will be the demolition of the scope of real-time prediction and schedule. At the same time through some improvements, the GIS system can also be carried out estimation of the fees for the use of the need for the demolition work, demolition process management so as to realize the standardization and rationalization. Finally by UML modeling method and Oracle database as the basis for processing the data generated by the system, and ensure the feasibility of the results from the demolition and good.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52

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