中国职业足球俱乐部成长与运动项目管理体制的完善

发布时间：2018-04-02 07:27

本文选题：职业足球俱乐部　切入点：项目管理体制　出处：《体育科技文献通报》2007年01期

【摘要】：正1．足协对俱乐部成长的影响(1)政府在俱乐部成长初期的积极作用：俱乐部初期,政府用颁布法规,强制执行的手段使俱乐部这种制度形态迅速推行,省去了不同制度之间的许多摩擦,是节省成本而又有效的制度推行方式。(2)俱乐部与足协利益函数的差异影响了俱乐部成长：众所周知,足协或者称管理中心是两块牌子一套班子,带有明显的官办性质,无论作为代表大众利益的协会还是作为政府职能部门的管理中心,其重要人员主要由足协任命,而非按照自上而下的民主选举程序产生。足协为了实现“准政绩目标”,常常不合时宜地采取牺牲俱乐部利益的做法是舍本而逐末的。足协短期内得到了利益,不仅不再需要国家的拨款,而且还有所创收。但是作为市场主体的俱乐部没有获得成长,职业化改革不但没有培育和扩大足球市场,反而使之缩小,这不能意味着改革的成功。
[Abstract]:(1) the positive role of the government in the early stages of club growth: in the early days of the club, the government made the club carry out this system rapidly by means of issuing laws and regulations and enforcing the rules and regulations. Eliminating many frictions between different systems is a cost-effective and effective way of implementing the system.) the difference in the interest function between the club and the Football Association affects the club's growth: as we all know, The Football Association, or the management center, is a set of two brands and a set of teams, with an obvious government-run nature. Whether as an association representing the interests of the public or as a management center of a government functional department, its important personnel are mainly appointed by the Football Association. Instead of following a top-down democratic electoral process, the Football Association, in order to achieve its "quasi-performance goals," often unseasonably sacrifices the interests of the club at the expense of the cost. The Football Association gains benefits in the short term. The club, as the main body of the market, has not grown up, and the professional reform has not only failed to cultivate and expand the football market, but also reduced it, which does not mean the success of the reform.
【分类号】：G843;G80-05

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