BIM技术在工业化生产方式的保障性住房建设中的应用与对策

发布时间：2018-04-19 11:55

本文选题：BIM技术 + 工业化　；参考：《长春工程学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现阶段BIM技术已经被我国建筑行业所知晓。工程建设的各参与方包括国内的一些建筑设计公司、地产公司、施工企业及预制构件厂，这些企业都纷纷成立BIM技术研发团队，国内企业开始尝试BIM技术应用在工业化生产方式的保障性住房建设中，但在应用过程中仍面临着一些问题。本文应用文献调查法，从国外和国内两个方面，阐述了工业化生产方式以及BIM技术的发展现状，通过对BIM技术的综述，引出了BIM技术现阶段的应用领域和发展前景。通过对比分析法，总结了BIM技术应用软件，并将不同软件进行了技术分析与比较。通过现场调研法，总结了BIM技术在国内工业化生产方式的保障性住房中的应用现状，以及建筑业内的龙头企业的具体做法。分别列举了不同项目参与方的BIM应用，并分析了BIM技术应用的不同层次。通过实证分析法，将BIM技术在工业化生产方式的保障性住房项目中进行应用，并与普通保障性住房建设进行差异性分析，总结出BIM技术在工业化生产方式的保障性住房中应用的优势。通过专家访谈法，分析并提出了BIM技术在应用中面临的问题，并针对建设项目的各个参与方分别提出了对策建议。通过本文的研究可以得出结论，在工业化生产方式的保障性住房建设中应用BIM技术，能够显著加快施工速度，实现建设项目现代化。包括预制构件工厂化、现场施工装配化、生产经营信息化和项目管理集成化。通过碰撞检测、5D模拟等应用，能够降低工程造价，节约成本。但BIM技术在我国广泛推广还存在一定的问题，但相信通过全行业的工程技术人员的共同努力，BIM技术的应用道路上的阻碍会被逐一克服，BIM技术会不断发展，并在建筑业普及，，建筑业的生产效率会不断提高，以此带动社会的进步与发展。在理论的指导，需求的牵引，政策的推动等等合力的共同作用下，BIM技术与工业化生产方式的结合必定会再一次给建筑业掀起技术革命，成为建筑业无可替代的必然趋势。
[Abstract]:At this stage, BIM technology has been known in China's construction industry.The participants in the project include a number of domestic architectural design companies, real estate companies, construction enterprises and prefabricated component factories, all of which have set up BIM technology research and development teams.Domestic enterprises began to try to apply BIM technology in the construction of affordable housing in industrialized production mode, but there are still some problems in the process of application.In this paper, the development status of industrial production mode and BIM technology is expounded from two aspects of foreign and domestic by means of literature survey. Through the summary of BIM technology, the application field and development prospect of BIM technology at the present stage are elicited.Through comparative analysis, the application software of BIM technology is summarized, and the technical analysis and comparison of different software are carried out.This paper summarizes the application of BIM technology in the indemnificatory housing of the industrial production mode in China and the concrete methods of leading enterprises in the construction industry.The BIM applications of different project participants are listed, and the different levels of BIM technology application are analyzed.Through the empirical analysis, the BIM technology is applied in the affordable housing project of the industrialized production mode, and the difference between the construction of the ordinary affordable housing and the common affordable housing is analyzed.This paper summarizes the advantages of BIM technology in the application of the industrial production mode of affordable housing.Through the method of expert interview, this paper analyzes and puts forward the problems in the application of BIM technology, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for each participant in the construction project.Through the research in this paper, we can draw a conclusion that the application of BIM technology in the construction of the affordable housing in the industrialized production mode can accelerate the construction speed and realize the modernization of the construction project.Including factory-based prefabricated components, site construction assembly, production and management information and project management integration.Through the application of collision detection and 5D simulation, the project cost can be reduced and the cost can be saved.However, there are still some problems in the wide spread of BIM technology in China. However, it is believed that through the joint efforts of engineers and technicians in the whole industry, the obstacles in the application of BIM technology will be overcome one by one and will continue to develop and be popularized in the construction industry.The production efficiency of the construction industry will continue to improve, in order to promote social progress and development.The combination of BIM technology and industrialized mode of production will once again set off a technological revolution for the construction industry and become an irreplaceable inevitable trend of the construction industry under the joint action of the guidance of theory, the traction of demand, the promotion of policy, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：长春工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU741.3

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