穆棱河保中段水体净化与生态修复项目的质量管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 16:54

本文选题：水体净化 + 生态修复　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：穆棱河是黑龙江省的重要河流，不仅是鸡西市的母亲河，更是兴凯湖的重要水源，对于当地工农业发展都发挥了非常重要的作用。但是，在粗放的经济增长模式下，工业、农业和城市污染排放对穆棱河造成了比较严重的污染，已经对当地人民生产和生活产生了严重后果。在这种情况下，鸡西市上马穆棱河保中段水体净化与生态修复项目（以下简称“保中段项目”），，力求通过生态净化与修复的方法，实现低污染水净化和生态环境美化的综合治理目标，这对于当地经济社会发展都将产生非常重要而深远的影响。工程质量无疑是项目管理中的关键内容和核心问题，我们针对保中段项目的质量管理问题开展了深入研究，具体内容包括以下几个方面：保中段项目质量问题分析。由于农业、工业和生活三方面的污染排放，穆棱河流域的水体质量不断下降、水体环境不断恶化，水环境治理已经成为当地经济和社会发展中亟待解决的关键问题。在各方共同努力下，保中段项目一期工程建设已经基本完成。但是该项目在工程质量方面出现了净化效果未达到设计目标、生态修复效果不佳、施工质量不够理想、质量管理水平较差等问题。经过深入调查研究，我们发现导致这些问题的主要原因在于：污染源综合治理非常困难、方案设计不尽合理、施工能力仍显不足和质量管理能力不足等；保中段项目质量控制方案。针对一期工程中出现的问题，我们为后续保中段项目的建设制定了质量控制方案。在质量目标方面，我们提出了项目工程质量目标、环境质量目标和效益质量目标。在质量方针方面，我们提出了“精益求精、方法科学、监督有力”的重要原则。在质量控制体系构建方面，我们针对工程总体设计、引水工程、人工湿地工程、浅滩湿地工程和河道堤岸工程等关键环节提出了质量控制方案。在质量管理体系构建方面，我们在项目质量管理规划、项目质量管理制度体系和质量保证体系方面做了比较深入的规范研究；保中段项目质量管理的保障措施。为了更好地落实项目质量管理方针和方案，能够较好实现项目质量管理方案，我们提出了有针对性的保中段项目质量管理保障措施，具体包括：强化项目质量管理意识、加强工程人才队伍建设、提高工程设计的科学水平、实施强有力的质量监督。
[Abstract]:Muling River is an important river in Heilongjiang province. It is not only the mother river of Jixi, but also an important source of Xingkai Lake. It plays a very important role in the development of local industry and agriculture. However, in the extensive economic growth mode, the pollution of industry, agriculture and urban pollution has caused serious pollution to the Muling River, and it has already been to the local people. In this case, in this case, the water purification and ecological restoration project in the middle section of the upper Ma Muling River in Jixi (hereinafter referred to as "the middle section of the project"), strives to achieve the comprehensive treatment goal of low pollution water purification and ecological environment beautification through the method of ecological purification and restoration, which is for the local economy and society. Development will have a very important and far-reaching impact. The quality of the project is undoubtedly the key content and core issues in the project management. We have carried out an in-depth study on the quality management of the middle section. The specific contents include the following aspects: the analysis of the quality of the project in the middle section. Three aspects of agriculture, industry and life. The pollution discharge, the water quality of the Muling River Basin is declining, the water environment is deteriorating, the water environment management has become the key problem in the local economic and social development. Under the joint efforts of all parties, the construction of the first phase of the project has been basically completed. However, the project has a purifying effect in the quality of the project. The results have not reached the design goal, the ecological restoration effect is not good, the quality of the construction is not ideal, the quality management level is poor. Through in-depth investigation and research, we find that the main causes of these problems are that the comprehensive treatment of the pollution sources is very difficult, the design of the scheme is incompatible, the construction ability is still insufficient and the quality management ability is insufficient. In accordance with the problems arising in the first phase of the project, we have formulated a quality control scheme for the construction of the follow-up project. In terms of quality objectives, we put forward the objectives of the quality of the project, the objective of environmental quality and the goal of the quality of the benefit. In the construction of quality control system, we put forward the quality control scheme for the key link of the engineering overall design, water diversion project, artificial wetland project, shoal wetland project and river bank project. In the construction of quality management system, we have the project quality management planning and project. In order to better implement the project quality management policy and plan, the quality management plan of the project can be better implemented. We have put forward the quality management guarantee measures for the middle section of the project. It includes: strengthening the awareness of project quality management, strengthening the construction of engineering talents, improving the scientific level of engineering design, and implementing strong quality supervision.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X52;X171.4

【参考文献】