基于VE工程项目成本控制的研究与应用

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:10

本文选题：价值工程理论 + 施工成本　；参考：《河北工程大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几十年来,随着中国经济的飞速发展,作为国民经济支柱产业之一的建筑业,得到了前所未有的发展。然而,在建筑市场迅猛发展的背后,诸多企业在工程项目施工过程中存在成本控制方面的问题也日益凸显,严重制约着建筑企业的发展。所以,迫切需要提高建筑企业在成本控制管理方面上的能力。目前,我国的大多数建筑企业存在着重技术轻成本的现象,这样就造成许多资源的浪费,质量与成本是建筑工程的两大重要因素,存在脱节问题。在面对激烈的国际市场竞争时,我国的建筑企业竞争能力明显不足。我认为借鉴国外先进理念及管理办法,引进价值工程理论,使建筑产品的功能和成本管理完美的结合,可以弥补传统成本控制管理方法的不足。本论文首先对研究背景、国内外研究现状、相关文献及工程项目成本控制的基本理论进行介绍;其次对目前我国建设工程项目成本控制管理反映出来的问题,结合国家经济发展和国内外建筑行业的发展现状及该企业的自身特点,进行分析,找出建筑企业成本控制管理系统中的突出问题和原因;然后引入价值工程理论,确定目标成本,针对工程项目施工组织设计和材料采购方案等应用;最后结合我国实情提出解决方法并建立一套科学的、系统性的、实用的成本控制管理体系。从而有效降低成本,提高企业的经济效益和综合竞争能力,同时使我国建筑企业在国际市场中更具影响力。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the rapid development of China's economy, the construction industry, as one of the pillar industries of the national economy, has gained unprecedented development. However, behind the rapid development of the construction market, many enterprises in the process of construction projects in the cost control problems are also increasingly prominent, seriously restricting the development of construction enterprises. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the ability of construction enterprises in cost control management. At present, most construction enterprises in our country pay more attention to technology than to cost, which results in waste of many resources. Quality and cost are two important factors of construction engineering, and there is a problem of disconnection. In the face of fierce international market competition, China's construction enterprises obviously lack of competitive power. I think drawing lessons from foreign advanced ideas and management methods, introducing the theory of value engineering, making the function of construction products and cost management perfect combination, can make up for the shortcomings of traditional cost control management methods. This paper first introduces the research background, the domestic and foreign research status, the related literature and the basic theory of the project cost control; secondly, it introduces the problems reflected in the cost control management of the construction project in our country. According to the development of national economy, the present situation of the construction industry at home and abroad and the characteristics of the enterprise, this paper analyzes the prominent problems and causes in the cost control management system of the construction enterprise, and then introduces the theory of value engineering. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, the author puts forward the solution and establishes a set of scientific, systematic and practical cost control management system. Thus it can effectively reduce the cost, improve the economic benefit and comprehensive competitive ability of the enterprises, and at the same time, make the construction enterprises of our country more influential in the international market.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU723.3

【参考文献】