BL电站增效扩容改造项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:06

本文选题：BL电站增效扩容改造项目 + 成本计划　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑龙江作为东北老工业基地的重要组成部分,其对电力的需求始终保持着较高的增长态势。尤其是近年来由于制造行业的蓬勃发展,黑龙江中东部地区对于电力的需求持续增加。为此,就需要保障地区电力的充足供应,实施黑龙江省电力供应的合理分布,科学布局建设区域电力供应系统,同时对辖区内的水利电站进行扩容和改造,在保护环境的基础上,进一步提高区域供电能力。较高的建设标准使得BL电站增效扩容改造项目的建设成本也随之增加,在加大了项目建设单位经济压力的同时,也影响着项目各项建设工作的顺利进行,因此,有效的控制项目各项建设成本,确保项目各项资源的充分利用,是BL电站增效扩容改造项目管理工作的核心任务。本文以BL电站增效扩容改造项目为研究对象,从制定成本计划,实施全过程成本控制,以及建立相应的保障措施来系统的、科学的、有针对性的完善BL电站增效扩容改造项目的成本管理机制,论文首先对BL电站增效扩容改造项目的开发情况进行了简要的介绍,分析了项目成本管理的主要特点,提出了项目成本管理的主要问题。依据BL电站增效扩容改造项目规划建设的主要内容和实施过程,对项目各个阶段的成本构成进行了分析,并对项目成本进行预算,借助WBS将项目总体成本进行分解,落实到具体的工作任务中,利用价值工程进行优化,从而确定项目的目标成本,编制项目计划成本表。在从管理主体的角度落实成本控制的主要责任的基础上,依据BL电站增效扩容改造项目的开发建设的生命周期具体研究了项目施工准备阶段、施工阶段、以及竣工验收阶段的成本控制措施,利用挣值法对项目成本的偏差进行对比分析,提高成本控制的有效性。最后,为BL电站增效扩容改造项目成本管理顺利实施。主要从组织、资金、技术等三个方面来保障BL电站增效扩容改造项目成本管理的顺利实施,避免成本管理工作由于缺乏必要的支持而降低实施效果。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang as an important part of northeast old industrial base, its demand for electricity has always maintained a high growth trend. Especially in recent years, due to the rapid development of manufacturing industry, the demand for electric power in the central and eastern part of Heilongjiang continues to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the adequate supply of regional electricity, to implement the rational distribution of power supply in Heilongjiang Province, to construct a regional power supply system scientifically, and to expand and transform the water conservancy power stations in the jurisdiction. On the basis of environmental protection, further improve the regional power supply capacity. The higher construction standard increases the construction cost of the project, which increases the economic pressure of the project construction unit, and also affects the smooth progress of the project construction work. To effectively control the construction cost of the project and ensure the full use of the resources of the project is the core task of the project management of the efficiency and capacity expansion and transformation of BL power station. In this paper, the project of increasing capacity and increasing capacity of BL power station is taken as the research object, from making the cost plan, carrying out the whole process cost control, and establishing the corresponding safeguard measures to systematically and scientifically, The cost management mechanism of the project of increasing capacity and capacity expansion of BL power station is improved. Firstly, the paper briefly introduces the development of the project, and analyzes the main characteristics of the cost management of the project. The main problems of project cost management are put forward. According to the main contents and implementation process of the project planning and construction of the efficiency and capacity expansion project of BL power station, the cost composition of each stage of the project is analyzed, and the cost of the project is budgeted, and the total cost of the project is decomposed by means of WBS. In order to determine the target cost of the project and draw up the schedule of the project, the value engineering is used to optimize the project. On the basis of implementing the main responsibility of cost control from the point of view of the main body of management, according to the life cycle of the development and construction of the project of increasing capacity and increasing capacity of BL power station, the construction preparation stage and construction stage of the project are studied in detail. The cost control measures in the stage of completion and acceptance are compared and analyzed by using earned value method to improve the effectiveness of cost control. Finally, the cost management of the project is carried out smoothly for BL power station. Mainly from three aspects of organization, capital and technology to ensure the smooth implementation of the cost management of BL power station efficiency expansion and transformation project, to avoid the cost management work due to the lack of necessary support to reduce the implementation effect.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV738;TV512

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