基于线性规划的软件过程控制模型的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:23

本文选题：软件过程控制 + 线性规划　；参考：《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上个世纪60年代开始,软件危机问题就一直困扰着软件产业。现如今,信息化产业高速发展,各类信息化软件如雨后春笋般出现,大数据、云计算等技术崭露锋芒,然而,半个世纪前就出现的软件危机问题仍然没有得到彻底的解决。随着信息化产业的日渐规范,软件项目的管理已经逐渐取代软件技术,成为决策者在软件项目开发中最为重要的关注点。从软件危机的概念问世以来,人们设计出了一系列管理上的办法和体系来应对其带来的各种问题。自上个世纪90年代初,业内诞生了一系列用于克服软件危机所带来问题的体系与标准,如CMM、IS09000、CMMI等,然而,模块化的质量管理需要庞大的管理体系作为支撑,对小企业和低成本项目来说,管理成本较高,会在一定程度上限制企业的发展。本文结合中科院某单位的实际项目,描述并设计了一种基于线性规划理论的软件过程控制模型。利用软件过程度量的数据为基础,针对项目阶段面临的实际工期超前于计划工期和实际工期滞后于计划工期的情况,以线性规划理论为基础进行分析和建模,形成一套独立的模型,并结合实际项目中的数据,运用LinDo6.1软件进行最优解求解,对模型加以验证,目的在于寻找一种适用于小企业和低成本项目过程控制的方法,提高小企业和低成本项目过程控制和成本节约的能力。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, software crisis has been puzzling the software industry. Nowadays, with the rapid development of information industry, all kinds of information software are springing up, big data, cloud computing and other technologies are emerging. However, the software crisis that occurred half a century ago has not been solved thoroughly. With the increasing standardization of information industry, software project management has gradually replaced software technology and become the most important concern of decision makers in software project development. Since the concept of software crisis came out, people have designed a series of management methods and systems to deal with the various problems. Since the early 1990s, a series of systems and standards for overcoming the problems caused by the software crisis have emerged in the industry, such as CMMN IS09000 / CMMI, etc. However, modular quality management needs a huge management system to support it. For small enterprises and low-cost projects, high management costs will limit the development of enterprises to a certain extent. This paper describes and designs a software process control model based on linear programming theory. Based on the data of software process measurement, this paper analyzes and models the actual construction period which is ahead of the planned period and the actual time lag behind the planned period in the project stage, based on the linear programming theory. Forming a set of independent models and combining with the actual project data, using LinDo6.1 software to solve the optimal solution and verify the model. The purpose of this paper is to find a method for process control of small enterprises and low cost projects, the purpose of which is to find a suitable method for the process control of small enterprises and low-cost projects. Improve small business and low cost project process control and cost-saving capabilities.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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