基于BIM技术环境的建设工程合同体系设计的初步研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 06:12

【摘要】：建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)(以下称BIM)作为一项新兴的技术正在逐渐改变建筑业的发展。BIM是集成了建设工程项目物理特性和功能特征的数字化模型,以其智能化、数字化以及模型信息关联性等特点,为建设工程项目的各参与方创建了一个便于交流的信息平台,并能够为建设工程项目全生命期的各阶段提供决策、管理的充分的信息化依据。建设工程项目合同体系是指由多个相互有关系的单个合同集合构成一个统一的整体,是实现项目目标的重要基础,是项目管理过程和项目建设思路的集中体现。BIM技术的出现和应用改变了传统意义上建设项目各方之间的对立、割裂的关系,同时对原有建设工程体系的风险及利益分配格局也产生了影响,对建筑业传统的生产组织方式和项目管理方式提出了新的挑战。基于现有的建设工程合同体系实施BIM建设工程项目,缺少可供依靠的合同和法律方面的有效支撑,事实上也就是阻碍了BIM技术的在项目中的有效应用。因此,亟需建立与BIM技术环境相适应的新型建设工程合同体系,以有效提高BIM技术在建设工程项目中的实际应用成效。该论文运用文献研究法和理论分析法,对BIM技术与建设工程合同体系的相关基础理论进行了阐述和分析研究,分析、阐述了基于BIM技术环境的建设工程合同体系建立的理论意义和实践价值;基于文献研究和前述分析,初步提出了建立建设工程合同体系过程中涉及的基本要素,在此基础上,运用理论分析和系统分析的方法,初步构建了基于BIM技术环境的建设工程合同体系设计的基本过程框架,并对我国现有的建设工程合同体系中存在的不符合BIM技术环境要求的相关问题提出了改进对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Building Information Modeling (BIM) (hereinafter referred to as BIM) as a new technology is gradually changing the development of construction industry. BIM is a digital model integrating the physical and functional characteristics of construction projects. The characteristics of digitalization and model information correlation have created a convenient information platform for the participants of the construction project, and can provide decision making for the whole life cycle of the construction project. The sufficient information basis of management. The contract system of construction project refers to a unified whole composed of a single set of contracts related to each other, which is an important foundation for the realization of project objectives. It is the centralized embodiment of project management process and project construction thinking that the emergence and application of BIM technology change the traditional relationship between the parties of construction project. At the same time, it also has an impact on the risk and benefit distribution pattern of the original construction engineering system, and puts forward a new challenge to the traditional production organization and project management mode of the construction industry. The implementation of BIM construction project based on the existing contract system of construction project lacks the effective support of contract and law which can be relied on. In fact, it hinders the effective application of BIM technology in the project. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a new contract system of construction engineering which is suitable for BIM technology environment, so as to effectively improve the practical application effect of BIM technology in construction projects. In this paper, the relevant basic theories of BIM technology and contract system of construction engineering are expounded and analyzed by the method of literature research and theoretical analysis. This paper expounds the theoretical significance and practical value of the construction project contract system based on the BIM technology environment, based on the literature research and the foregoing analysis, puts forward the basic elements involved in the process of establishing the construction project contract system, and on this basis, By using the methods of theoretical analysis and system analysis, the basic process framework of the design of contract system of construction engineering based on BIM technology environment is preliminarily constructed. At the same time, the improvement countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the problems existing in the existing contract system of construction projects in China which do not meet the requirements of BIM technology environment.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17;TU723.1

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