利用外国政府贷款项目管理过程中的问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 21:51
【摘要】：改革开放以来,为了带动国内经济发展,我国需要引进利用大量外资来支持国内经济建设。除了地方政府的招商引资政策外,借用外国政府贷款同样是利用外资的一种主要方式,在我国经济发展中起到了举足轻重的作用。外国政府贷款项目主要用于支持国内不发达或欠发达地区的医疗卫生、节能环保、教育人才培养等民生领域的项目建设,大部分项目位于中西部省份,在招商引资相对困难的经济不发达区域起到了扶持当地经济发展、促进基础设施建设、提高人民生活水平的巨大作用,取得了显著的社会效益,很多项目都获得了当地政府和人民群众的赞扬与好评。 由于外国政府贷款与传统商业贷款不同,它具有极强的公益性,因此外国政府贷款项目在管理角度和管理方式上有其自身的特点。目前我国在外国政府贷款项目方面的研究相对较少,很多有意向的申请单位对于外国政府贷款的认识及管理存在较多误区,导致在申请外国政府贷款以及后期项目运行的过程中较为艰难。有的,即使项目成功实施,也难以取得预期效果。 本次论文首先针对外国政府贷款自身特点及其申请流程进行了详细的介绍,通过实际工作中遇到的情况对外国政府贷款项目的主要风险及其产生原因进行了分析,同时引出在管理过程中普遍反映较多的问题,并辅以案例。随后通过对重庆三峡职业学院利用奥地利政府贷款项目这一成功案例进行解析,尤其对文中提到的风险如何得到化解,问题如何得到解决进行了针对性的小结和论述。本文中的案例具有一定的代表性,其管理流程的设计和相关控制措施可以为其他单位外国政府贷款项目管理提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, in order to promote the domestic economic development, China needs to introduce a large number of foreign capital to support domestic economic construction. In addition to the local government's policy of attracting investment, borrowing foreign government loans is also a main way of utilizing foreign capital, which plays an important role in the economic development of our country. Foreign government loan projects are mainly used to support the construction of projects in the areas of people's livelihood, such as medical and health care, energy conservation and environmental protection, education and personnel training in underdeveloped or underdeveloped areas of the country, most of which are located in the central and western provinces. In the economically underdeveloped regions where attracting investment is relatively difficult, it has played a great role in supporting local economic development, promoting infrastructure construction, and improving people's living standards, and has achieved remarkable social benefits. Many projects have won praise and praise from the local government and people. Because the foreign government loan is different from the traditional commercial loan, it has the extremely strong public welfare, therefore the foreign government loan project has its own characteristic in the management angle and the management way. At present, there are relatively few studies on foreign government loan projects in China, and many interested applicants have many misunderstandings about the understanding and management of foreign government loans. This has made the process of applying for foreign government loans and later running projects more difficult. Yes, even if the project is successfully implemented, it is difficult to achieve the desired results. This paper firstly introduces the characteristics of foreign government loan and its application process in detail, and analyzes the main risks and causes of foreign government loan project through the situation encountered in the actual work. At the same time, draw out in the management process generally reflect more problems, and supplemented by a case. Then through the analysis of the successful case of Chongqing three Gorges Vocational College using the Austrian government loan project, especially on how to resolve the risks mentioned in this paper, and how to solve the problems are summarized and discussed. The case in this paper is representative, and the design of management flow and relevant control measures can provide reference for foreign government loan project management of other units.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F831.2
本文编号：2131043
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, in order to promote the domestic economic development, China needs to introduce a large number of foreign capital to support domestic economic construction. In addition to the local government's policy of attracting investment, borrowing foreign government loans is also a main way of utilizing foreign capital, which plays an important role in the economic development of our country. Foreign government loan projects are mainly used to support the construction of projects in the areas of people's livelihood, such as medical and health care, energy conservation and environmental protection, education and personnel training in underdeveloped or underdeveloped areas of the country, most of which are located in the central and western provinces. In the economically underdeveloped regions where attracting investment is relatively difficult, it has played a great role in supporting local economic development, promoting infrastructure construction, and improving people's living standards, and has achieved remarkable social benefits. Many projects have won praise and praise from the local government and people. Because the foreign government loan is different from the traditional commercial loan, it has the extremely strong public welfare, therefore the foreign government loan project has its own characteristic in the management angle and the management way. At present, there are relatively few studies on foreign government loan projects in China, and many interested applicants have many misunderstandings about the understanding and management of foreign government loans. This has made the process of applying for foreign government loans and later running projects more difficult. Yes, even if the project is successfully implemented, it is difficult to achieve the desired results. This paper firstly introduces the characteristics of foreign government loan and its application process in detail, and analyzes the main risks and causes of foreign government loan project through the situation encountered in the actual work. At the same time, draw out in the management process generally reflect more problems, and supplemented by a case. Then through the analysis of the successful case of Chongqing three Gorges Vocational College using the Austrian government loan project, especially on how to resolve the risks mentioned in this paper, and how to solve the problems are summarized and discussed. The case in this paper is representative, and the design of management flow and relevant control measures can provide reference for foreign government loan project management of other units.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F831.2
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本文编号：2131043
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