基于可拓理论的绿色项目管理评价模型及应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 17:00

【摘要】：随着我国经济改革的不断深入,高效、节能、环保等问题日益受到社会的关注。绿色管理作为新的理念进入工程项目管理中,正在逐步改变传统工程项目管理只关注项目质量、成本和工期而忽视环境污染、资源浪费的现状。尤其在项目招投标阶段就需要对项目实施方案的绿色管理程度做出判断。因此,对绿色项目管理进行系统、科学的评价就具有重要理论意义和实用价值。论文在详细综述可拓理论、可持续发展理论、绿色管理理论、绿色项目管理理论等相关理论和绿色项目管理评价研究现状的基础上,对绿色项目管理的内涵及意义进行了阐述；根据上述理念提出绿色项目管理评价指标体系构建原则以及构建方法,为体现绿色项目管理的内涵,选取了包含管理指标、技术指标、经济指标、环境指标、资源指标、能源指标、生态指标7个一级指标,以及人员配备、员工培训、信息资源配备、绿色施工管理、项目实施过程的可靠性、绿色技术应用、项目实施过程人性化程度、项目费用控制、风险费用控制、环境污染治理费用、水污染控制、声、光污染控制、放射性污染控制、空气污染控制、固体废物处理情况、材料使用控制、可周转材料使用情况、机械设备使用情况、能源消耗总量、能源利用率、清洁能源和可再生能源的使用率、施工占地控制、土地原有设施保护和利用、土地原有生态环境保护等24个二级指标,构成绿色项目管理评价指标体系,并对各二级指标及其评价标准进行了详细的论述；根据可拓理论,确定了指标的经典域和节域,建立绿色项目管理的待评物元并计算关联度,推导出绿色项目管理层次可拓评价模型；最后,运用该模型对工程实例进行系统的分析和评价,经模型计算,得出了该工程的绿色项目管理评价等级。评价结果从可持续发展理念的角度为业主评标优选、决策和政府行政主管部门推进绿色施工,提供了一种新的参考。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's economic reform, the problems of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection have been paid more and more attention by the society. Green management, as a new concept, is gradually changing the situation that traditional project management only pays attention to project quality, cost and time limit, but neglects environmental pollution and waste of resources. Especially in the stage of project bidding, it is necessary to judge the green management degree of the project implementation scheme. Therefore, the system of green project management, scientific evaluation has important theoretical significance and practical value. Based on the detailed review of extension theory, sustainable development theory, green management theory, green project management theory and the current situation of green project management evaluation, the connotation and significance of green project management are expounded. According to the above idea, this paper puts forward the construction principles and methods of the evaluation index system of green project management. In order to reflect the connotation of green project management, it selects the management index, technical index, economic index, environment index and resource index. Energy indicators, ecological indicators, seven first-level indicators, as well as staffing, staff training, information resources allocation, green construction management, the reliability of the project implementation process, the application of green technology, the degree of humanization of the project implementation process, Project cost control, risk cost control, environmental pollution control costs, water pollution control, sound, light pollution control, radioactive pollution control, air pollution control, solid waste disposal, material use control, The use of revolving materials, the use of machinery and equipment, the total amount of energy consumption, the utilization of energy, the utilization rate of clean and renewable energy, the control of construction occupation, the protection and utilization of the original land facilities, The original land ecological environment protection and other 24 secondary indexes constitute the evaluation index system of green project management, and discuss in detail the secondary indexes and their evaluation criteria, according to the extension theory, determine the classical domain and segment domain of the index. The subject element of green project management is established and the correlation degree is calculated, and the hierarchical extension evaluation model of green project management is deduced. Finally, the model is used to systematically analyze and evaluate engineering examples, and the model is calculated. The evaluation grade of green project management is obtained. The evaluation results provide a new reference for the owners to evaluate and select bids, make decisions and promote green construction from the perspective of sustainable development concept.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU71

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