基于案例推理的电厂项目管理系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-09-09 10:50

【摘要】：目前,鉴于电力行业的特殊性及其在国家战略发展过程中的重要地位,电厂项目的管理不仅需要在技术上合规合理,还要提升效率并取得良好的工程质量。在当前我国经济结构转型、产业升级的形势下,电力市场的持续稳定发展将面临更大的挑战,电厂项目管理存在的问题将会更加突出、机遇和挑战都会继续增多;在不断扩充的电力市场中,如何保证各项目的顺利进行成为了亟待解决的新问题,如何设计更加科学而有效的工程项目管理系统,并实现更完善的合同管理是一项摆在电力行业的必须性和紧迫性的任务。本文针对当前我国的信息管理系统与国外发达国家存在差距较大的现实和需求现状,提出了一种辅助电厂项目工程管理进行项目管理的信息管理系统,基于案例推理的电厂工程项目管理系统。首先,本文讨论了电厂项目管理机制的内涵及功能,分析了电厂工程项目管理现状,提出工程企业应尽快建立完善并切实可行的智能化项目管理系统;同时,在全面分析目前应急管理信息系统在电厂项目管理的决策中的作用的基础上,鉴于项目管理系统难以高效利用的需求现状,提出将案例推理和网络通信技术应用到电厂工程项目管理系统中,实现现有资源的聚类管理以及高效利用。其次,针对案例推理的技术优势和其在各种决策支持系统中的高效广泛利用现状等进行分析,指出案例推理技术在电厂工程项目管理系统建设中的应用前景。然后,针对基于案例推理的项目管理系统进行了功能设计以及代码实现。由于项目管理的核心问题是合同管理,因此主要进行了以合同管理为基础的项目管理系统的设计与实现。所设计实现的项目管理系统,可以不仅能够将本厂的项目相关的合同及事件等存在系统案例库中,而且还能够利用网络通讯技术实现厂际合作的工作模式,建设厂际共同的案例库,实现资源的有效整合;当案例推理方法整合到电厂工程项目管理系统中时,基于丰富案例库中的以往案例,经过检索和复用就可以提供大量可选择解决方案,以支持决策者在处置突发事件中能够短时间内做出一系列反应决策并给出相应的处理解决方案,提高管理者的管理水平和工作效率。
[Abstract]:At present, in view of the particularity of electric power industry and its important position in the process of national strategic development, the management of power plant project needs not only technical compliance, but also improving efficiency and obtaining good engineering quality. In the current situation of economic structure transformation and industrial upgrading, the sustainable and stable development of power market will face greater challenges, the problems of power plant project management will be more prominent, opportunities and challenges will continue to increase; In the expanding power market, how to ensure the smooth progress of each project has become a new problem to be solved urgently, and how to design a more scientific and effective project management system, And to achieve better contract management is a necessary and urgent task in the electric power industry. In view of the fact that the information management system of our country is far from that of the developed countries, this paper puts forward a kind of information management system to assist the project management of power plant project. Project Management system of Power Plant based on Case-Based reasoning. Firstly, this paper discusses the connotation and function of power plant project management mechanism, analyzes the present situation of power plant project management, and puts forward that engineering enterprises should establish a perfect and feasible intelligent project management system as soon as possible, at the same time, Based on the comprehensive analysis of the role of the current emergency management information system in the decision-making of power plant project management, and in view of the current demand situation of the project management system which is difficult to use efficiently, This paper puts forward the application of CBR and network communication technology to the power plant project management system to realize the cluster management and efficient utilization of the existing resources. Secondly, based on the analysis of the technical advantages of Case-Based reasoning (CBR) and the current situation of its efficient and extensive use in various decision support systems, the application prospect of Case-Based reasoning (CBR) in the construction of power plant project management system is pointed out. Then, the function design and code implementation of the project management system based on CBR are carried out. Because the core problem of project management is contract management, the project management system based on contract management is designed and implemented. The project management system designed and implemented can not only store the contracts and events related to the project in the system case base, but also use the network communication technology to realize the working mode of inter-factory cooperation. When the case-based reasoning method is integrated into the power plant project management system, it is based on the previous cases in the case base. After retrieval and reuse, a large number of alternative solutions can be provided to support decision makers to make a series of response decisions in a short period of time in dealing with unexpected events and to provide corresponding processing solutions. Improve management level and work efficiency of managers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52;TM62

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