随机事件影响的复杂工程项目协同管理研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 07:26

【摘要】：随着全球经济的发展，规模大、投资主体多元化、管理复杂的工程项目越来越多，对工程项目的管理水平也越来越高，与此同时，随着项目管理技术、广义的协同学和信息技术的发展，工程项目管理也正朝着协同化的方向发展。正是在这样一个时代背景下，项目管理科学下的协同管理蓬勃发展起来，协同管理的主要目的就是指导工程项目管理，提高工程项目管理的水平。本文在对国内外关于协同管理的现状以及研究动态做了详尽的阐述，结合复杂性理论、项目管理理论以及项目协同管理理论，，对工程项目的协同管理理论体系做出了初步的探索，提出了复杂工程项目在随机事件影响下的协同体系：目标协同体系、组织协同体系、资源协同体系。并且在协同体系之下，导出了复杂工程项目在随机事影响下的协同机理。通过对协同体系以及协同机理的分析研究，结合随机事件影响的复杂工程项目目标协同的基本框架分析，创新的构建了随机事件影响的复杂工程项目多目标协同模型，该通过对成本、进度和质量子系统的协同模型分析以及多目标协同模型的研究，应用PSO算法，对模型进行优化求解，进度、成本和质量是相互作用，相互制约的。通过对随机事件影响的复杂工程项目全生命周期协同管理的研究，应用Petri网构建随机事件影响的复杂工程项目全生命周期协同管理模型，并且对模型的决策阶段、设计与计划阶段、施工阶段和运营阶段分别进行建模。可以得出结论：基于全过程的复杂工程项目各个阶段协同管理是不可割裂的，各个阶段都有相互重叠的部分，它们相互渗透，相互影响，相互制约，相互促进。只有从复杂工程项目整体上考虑协同管理，才会实现复杂工程项目最优目标。本文将协同管理的思想融入到项目管理中，特别是结合模型，对随机事件影响的复杂工程项目全生命周期的协管理模型的进一步研究，为复杂工程项目的协同管理提供了理论支撑和技术支持。
[Abstract]:With the development of the global economy, large scale, diversified investment bodies, more and more complex engineering projects are managed, and the management level of engineering projects is becoming higher and higher. At the same time, with the project management technology, With the development of collaboration and information technology, project management is developing towards synergy. It is under such an era background that the cooperative management under the project management science is booming. The main purpose of collaborative management is to guide the engineering project management and improve the level of engineering project management. In this paper, the current situation and research trends of collaborative management at home and abroad are described in detail, combining complexity theory, project management theory and project collaborative management theory. This paper makes a preliminary exploration on the cooperative management theory system of engineering projects, and puts forward the collaborative systems of complex engineering projects under the influence of random events: goal coordination system, organization coordination system and resource coordination system. Furthermore, under the cooperative system, the cooperative mechanism of complex engineering projects under the influence of random events is derived. Based on the analysis of coordination system and coordination mechanism, combined with the analysis of the basic framework of goal coordination of complex engineering projects influenced by random events, the multi-objective collaborative model of complex engineering projects affected by random events is constructed. By analyzing the cooperative model of cost, schedule and quality subsystem and studying the multi-objective cooperative model, the PSO algorithm is applied to optimize the solution of the model. The schedule, cost and quality are interacted and restricted. Based on the research on the collaborative management of complex engineering projects under the influence of random events, the Petri net is used to construct the collaborative management model of the whole life cycle of complex engineering projects affected by random events, and the decision-making stage of the model is given. The design and planning stages, the construction phase and the operation phase are modeled separately. It can be concluded that the collaborative management of complex engineering projects based on the whole process can not be separated, and there are overlapping parts in each stage, which permeate, influence, restrict and promote each other. The optimal goal of complex engineering projects can be achieved only when collaborative management is considered as a whole. In this paper, the idea of cooperative management is integrated into the project management, especially the further research on the co-management model of the complex project life cycle influenced by random events in combination with the model. It provides theoretical and technical support for collaborative management of complex engineering projects.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU71

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