中国铅锌冶炼新建项目管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 20:49

【摘要】：项目管理二次世界大战后期起源于美国,1958年北极星导弹潜艇项目发明了计划评估和审查技术(PERT);同时期,杜邦公司发明一个类似模型称为关键路径方法(CPM)。PERT后来被工作分解结构(WBS)所扩展。由于项目管理在军事方面取得了巨大的成功,很快传播到许多企业中,并得到了迅速的发展。本文从项目及有关概念入手,分析了我国现有铅锌冶炼项目现状和存在的问题。并对我国具有代表性的四家公司铅锌冶炼项目从项目的利润、工艺、环保、生存现状进行了研究(SWOT分析)。通过对我国现有铅锌冶炼项目进行客观的分析,探讨了其面临困境背后的深层次的原因。通过项目管理研究分析,得出主要原因是在建设前期项目立项过程中,以项目建设主体(业主)和地方经济发展短期效应的主观发展思想因素掩盖并控制了项目建设和长期生存发展需要的客观因素条件,没有对项目建设投运的长久生存和效益做出客观的研判。针对此情况,提出从国家层面加强制度规范的同时,采取当地政府、设计单位、建设单位不但是在建设初期是经济利益共同体,而且可通过股权分配,将项目收益三方共享,实现项目建设收益的经济利益共同体,从而促进项目建设前期客观条件的真实性,有效促进项目投运后的效益最大化。通过研究分析,提出我国铅锌冶炼新建项目的建设风险控制措施、优化建议,本文对作者本人的工作、对单位的发展有着一定的指导应用价值。
[Abstract]:Project Management originated in the United States in late World War II, the Polaris Missile Submarine Project invented the Program Evaluation and Review Technology (PERT); in 1958 At the same time, DuPont invented a similar model called the critical path method (CPM). PERT), which was later extended by the work decomposition structure (WBS). Because of the great military success of project management, it spread to many enterprises and developed rapidly. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of lead and zinc smelting projects in China from the point of view of project and related concepts. The paper also studies the profit, technology, environmental protection and survival status of the four representative lead and zinc smelting projects in China (SWOT analysis). Based on the objective analysis of the existing lead and zinc smelting projects in China, the deep reasons behind the difficulties are discussed. Through the research and analysis of project management, it is concluded that the main reason is that in the process of establishing the project in the early stage of construction, The objective factors of project construction and long-term survival and development need to be concealed and controlled by the subjective development thought factors of the main body of project construction (owner) and the short-term effect of local economic development. There is no objective study of the long-term survival and benefit of project construction. In view of this situation, it is proposed that the local government, the design unit and the construction unit should not only be the community of economic interests at the beginning of the construction, but also share the benefits of the project through equity allocation while strengthening the institutional norms at the national level, and at the same time, the local government, the design unit and the construction unit should be adopted. Realizing the economic benefit community of the project construction revenue, thus promoting the authenticity of the objective conditions in the early stage of the project construction, and effectively promoting the maximization of the benefit after the project is put into operation. Through research and analysis, this paper puts forward the construction risk control measures and optimization suggestions for the new project of lead and zinc smelting in China. This paper has certain guiding and applied value to the author's work and to the development of the unit.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.32

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