基于城建档案的建筑工程项目知识管理研究
发布时间：2018-12-10 23:44
【摘要】：城建档案是在城市规划、建设、管理活动中形成的,具有保存价值的文字、图表、声像等各种载体的技术资料,也是城市建设全过程的宏观与微观的真实记录,同时是城市未来建设的背景信息源,具有举足轻重的作用。城建档案中包含了从项目立项、项目施工一直到最后的竣工总结等一系列的知识和信息,如何开发出城建档案中的有用知识,如何把档案中的“死信息”做活,如何实现档案知识资源共享是当前的重要问题。由于建设领域中的工程项目具有一次性的特点,这就要求项目管理人员在项目的前期策划和建设过程中,要结合具体实际情况解决项目的实际问题,因此项目建设过程中的工程资料和工程经验对于新建的项目具有十分重要的参考价值。因此,有必要研究城建档案中所包含的建筑工程项目知识,对其进行归类整理,了解各城建档案使用方的需求,建立一个可供项目各参与方使用的知识库,使城建档案发挥更大的作用,同时推进建筑业的蓬勃发展。本文在国内外城建档案和知识管理的研究成果的基础上,首先对城建档案做了进一步的分析整理,从整个建筑行业和各用户需求的角度重新对城建档案分类,分别从项目建设过程的角度、项目管理过程两个角度分类,以便满足新时代的用户需求。然后对城建档案各参与方做了需求分析汇总,分别从建设方、施工方、监理方、勘察设计方、材料供应商和其他方分析了他们对城建档案的需求情况,得出了知识库系统的需求分析情况。接着本文将案例推理方法应用于城建档案的知识管理中,而案例推理方法最为关键的步骤就是案例检索,但是目前判断项目相似性的方法大多是由专家根据经验主观判断得出的,客观性往往较弱。为了解决上述主观性强的问题,本文又将集对分析理论引入到工程项目相似性研究中,通过建立指标体系、评价集合、确定指标权重、计算联系度和集对势等过程,最终得出与待检索项目最相似的案例,并通过一个算例证明此方法的可行性和有效性。最后在城建档案分类整理、需求分析以及案例检索方法研究的基础上,构建了基于城建档案的建设工程项目的知识库,并明确了知识库的结构设计和功能设计。本文的案例知识库有四层结构,自下而上分别是存储层、技术层、应用层和界面层；四大管理功能,分别为档案管理功能,案例管理功能,知识管理功能和系统管理功能,实现了城建档案的建设项目知识的科学管理和共享。最后举了一个案例说明了本案例知识库的应用方法和步骤。
[Abstract]:Urban construction archives are formed in the activities of urban planning, construction and management. They are technical materials of various carriers, such as words, charts, audio and video, and so on. They are also the real records of the whole process of urban construction, both macro and micro. At the same time, it is the background information source of the future construction of the city, which plays an important role. The urban construction archives contain a series of knowledge and information from the project establishment, the project construction to the final completion summary, how to develop the useful knowledge in the urban construction archives, how to do the work of the "dead information" in the archives, How to realize the sharing of archival knowledge resources is an important issue at present. Because of the one-off characteristics of engineering projects in the field of construction, project managers are required to solve the practical problems of the project in the early planning and construction process of the project in the light of the actual situation. Therefore, the engineering data and experience in the process of project construction have very important reference value for newly built projects. Therefore, it is necessary to study the knowledge of construction projects contained in the urban construction archives, classify them, understand the needs of the users of the urban construction archives, and establish a knowledge base that can be used by all the participants of the projects. Make urban construction archives play a greater role, while promoting the vigorous development of the construction industry. Based on the research results of urban construction archives and knowledge management at home and abroad, this paper firstly makes further analysis and arrangement of urban construction archives, and reclassifies urban construction archives from the point of view of the whole construction industry and the needs of various users. In order to meet the needs of users in the new era, the project management process is classified from the point of view of the project construction process. Then the participants in the urban construction archives are analyzed and summarized, and their demand for urban construction archives is analyzed from the construction side, the supervision side, the survey and design side, the material suppliers and other parties, respectively. The requirement analysis of knowledge base system is obtained. Then this paper applies the case-based reasoning method to the knowledge management of urban construction archives, and the most important step of CBR is case retrieval. However, at present, most of the methods of judging the similarity of items are obtained by experts' subjective judgment based on experience, and the objectivity is often weak. In order to solve the above subjective problem, this paper introduces the theory of set pair analysis into the similarity study of engineering projects. Through the establishment of index system, the evaluation of sets, the determination of index weight, the calculation of connection degree and set potential, etc. Finally, the case that is most similar to the item to be retrieved is obtained, and the feasibility and effectiveness of this method are proved by an example. Finally, on the basis of classification and arrangement of urban construction archives, requirement analysis and case retrieval method, the knowledge base of construction project based on urban construction archives is constructed, and the structure design and function design of knowledge base are defined. The case knowledge base in this paper has four layers, which are storage layer, technology layer, application layer and interface layer from bottom to top. The four functions of management are file management, case management, knowledge management and system management respectively. The scientific management and sharing of urban construction project knowledge are realized. Finally, a case is given to illustrate the application method and steps of the case knowledge base.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712
本文编号：2371435
[Abstract]:Urban construction archives are formed in the activities of urban planning, construction and management. They are technical materials of various carriers, such as words, charts, audio and video, and so on. They are also the real records of the whole process of urban construction, both macro and micro. At the same time, it is the background information source of the future construction of the city, which plays an important role. The urban construction archives contain a series of knowledge and information from the project establishment, the project construction to the final completion summary, how to develop the useful knowledge in the urban construction archives, how to do the work of the "dead information" in the archives, How to realize the sharing of archival knowledge resources is an important issue at present. Because of the one-off characteristics of engineering projects in the field of construction, project managers are required to solve the practical problems of the project in the early planning and construction process of the project in the light of the actual situation. Therefore, the engineering data and experience in the process of project construction have very important reference value for newly built projects. Therefore, it is necessary to study the knowledge of construction projects contained in the urban construction archives, classify them, understand the needs of the users of the urban construction archives, and establish a knowledge base that can be used by all the participants of the projects. Make urban construction archives play a greater role, while promoting the vigorous development of the construction industry. Based on the research results of urban construction archives and knowledge management at home and abroad, this paper firstly makes further analysis and arrangement of urban construction archives, and reclassifies urban construction archives from the point of view of the whole construction industry and the needs of various users. In order to meet the needs of users in the new era, the project management process is classified from the point of view of the project construction process. Then the participants in the urban construction archives are analyzed and summarized, and their demand for urban construction archives is analyzed from the construction side, the supervision side, the survey and design side, the material suppliers and other parties, respectively. The requirement analysis of knowledge base system is obtained. Then this paper applies the case-based reasoning method to the knowledge management of urban construction archives, and the most important step of CBR is case retrieval. However, at present, most of the methods of judging the similarity of items are obtained by experts' subjective judgment based on experience, and the objectivity is often weak. In order to solve the above subjective problem, this paper introduces the theory of set pair analysis into the similarity study of engineering projects. Through the establishment of index system, the evaluation of sets, the determination of index weight, the calculation of connection degree and set potential, etc. Finally, the case that is most similar to the item to be retrieved is obtained, and the feasibility and effectiveness of this method are proved by an example. Finally, on the basis of classification and arrangement of urban construction archives, requirement analysis and case retrieval method, the knowledge base of construction project based on urban construction archives is constructed, and the structure design and function design of knowledge base are defined. The case knowledge base in this paper has four layers, which are storage layer, technology layer, application layer and interface layer from bottom to top. The four functions of management are file management, case management, knowledge management and system management respectively. The scientific management and sharing of urban construction project knowledge are realized. Finally, a case is given to illustrate the application method and steps of the case knowledge base.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 蒋仕鹊;;数字城建档案馆的建设及意义[J];城建档案;2011年08期
2 王敬宇;;国内政府知识管理研究述评[J];情报杂志;2011年09期
3 黄存勋;王阿陶;;探寻数字档案馆的未来走向——《走向知识管理与知识服务——数字档案馆建设研究》述评[J];四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2011年02期
，本文编号：2371435
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/xiangmuguanli/2371435.html
