稻谷生产对柬埔寨农村家庭支出的影响

发布时间：2022-01-19 23:12

　　水稻生产在柬埔寨农村家庭面临许多问题,包括缺乏灌溉基础设施、缺乏资金、技术含量低、市场价格低、缺乏新品种、农业土地占有率低以及许多其他社会因素。因此,本研究主要针对以下四个方面:（1）使用扩展线性支出（ELES）模型探索农民家庭的生活支出,（2）使用“近乎理想的需求系统（AIDS）”分析柬埔寨农村地区的家庭食品消费模型;（3）使用Cobb-Douglas生产和成本生产函数确定影响水稻生产的因素;（4）确定生产的制约因素和挑战,以增加水稻产量和家庭收入。本研究中分析的数据是通过对柬埔寨三个省份进行的农户家庭调查获得的。通过随机抽样,随机选择了240个农户。数据收集涵盖了农村农民的多个方面,包括家庭条件、农业收入、日常支出、稻米生产投入和农业技术信息。在收集数据之前,先联系地方当局（地区、乡镇和村庄的负责人）,然后与农户和利益相关方进行面对面的访谈。结果表明,农民的家庭生活支出（如食品、卫生、教育、衣服、住房、交通、燃料和设备）在1%的水平上显著。当价格上涨1%时,食品、卫生、教育、衣服、住房、交通、燃料和设备的价格分别上涨0.058%、0.013%、0.018%、0.012%、0.019... 

【文章来源】：中国农业科学院北京市

【文章页数】：128 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
Dedication
摘要
abstract
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND
    1.2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
    1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
    1.5 RESEARCH CONTENTS AND OUTLINE
    1.6 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 HISTORY OF CAMBODIAN RICE
    2.2 AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
        2.2.1 Agricultural land
        2.2.2 Water and irrigation
        2.2.3 Rice varieties
        2.2.4 Agricultural chemical
        2.2.5 Agricultural labor
        2.2.6 Agricultural extension
    2.3 AGRICULTURAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
        2.3.1 Agriculture’s contribution to GDP
        2.3.2 Contribution employment
        2.3.3 Land tenure
        2.3.4 Market access
        2.3.5 Social structure of agriculture
    2.4 AGRICULTURAL POLICY
        2.4.1 Review of current agricultural policy
        2.4.2 Rice policy in Cambodia
    2.5 FOOD POLICY AND NUTRITION
        2.5.1 Review of current food policy and food security
        2.5.2 Review of national food supply
CHAPTER 3 THE ECONOMIC AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CAMBODIA
    3.1 CAMBODIA BACKGROUND
        3.1.1 Geography
        3.1.2 Climate
        3.1.3 Demography
        3.1.4 Cambodia Economic
        3.1.5 Agriculture sector in Cambodia
    3.2 THE CAMBODIAN RICE INDUSTRY
        3.2.1 Agricultural and Rice Land Use
        3.2.2 Rice production
        3.2.3 The wet season rice
        3.2.4 The dry season rice
    3.3 SOURCES OF INCOME FOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
        3.3.1 Income from Agricultural Crops
        3.3.2 Income from Waged Employment
        3.3.3 Income from Non-Farm Self-Employment
        3.3.4 Income from Remittances and Transfers
    3.4 CONSTRAINTS OF CAMBODIAN RICE
    3.5 RICE YIELD
    3.6 RICE PRODUCTION AND ITS ROLE IN THE CAMBODIA ECONOMY
CHAPTER 4 METHODOLOGY AND THEORY
    4.1 RESEARCH SITE SELECTION
    4.2 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
    4.3 DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
        4.3.1 Secondary Data Collection
        4.3.2 Primary Data Collection
    4.4 QUESTIONNAIRES DESIGN
    4.5 DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
    4.6 MODELS
        4.6.1 Almost Ideal Demand System(AIDS)Model
        4.6.2 Extended Linear Expenditure System(ELES)Model
        4.6.3 Cobb-Douglas Production Function Model
CHAPTER 5 DATA RESOURCE AND DESCRIPTION
    5.1 HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHY
        5.1.1 Respondents Information
        5.1.2 Household description
        5.1.3 Occupation of the household head
    5.2 HOUSEHOLD UTILIZATION
        5.2.1 Household Expenditure
        5.2.2 Household Food Consumption
    5.3 RICE PRODUCTION INPUTS
        5.3.1 Dry Season Paddy Inputs
        5.3.2 Wet Season Paddy Inputs
    5.4 COST INPUTS RICE PRODUCTION
        5.4.1 Cost Inputs of Early Rice
        5.4.2 Cost Inputs of Late Rice
CHAPTER 6 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
    6.1 HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IN RURAL CAMBODIA
        6.1.1 Background
        6.1.2 Data Description
        6.1.3 Empirical Model A).Extended Linear Expenditure System(ELES)
        6.1.4 Results and Discussion
    6.2 HOUSEHOLD FOOD CONSUMPTION
        6.2.1 Background
        6.2.2 Data Description
        6.2.3 Food Demand Model
        6.2.4 Results and Discussion
    6.3 PADDY PRODUCTION
        6.3.1 Relationship Paddy Production and Household Income
        6.3.2 Background
        6.3.3 Data Description
        6.3.4 Research Methodology
        6.3.5 Results and Discussion
    6.4 POTENTIAL AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION
        6.4.1 Classification and assessment of Constraints
        6.4.2 Biotic Constraints
        6.4.3 Abiotic Constraints
        6.4.4 Socioeconomic Constraints
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
    7.1 CONCLUSION
    7.2 RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY



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