游走在俗世与灵魂之间—麦家“解密”系列小说研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:04

本文关键词：游走在俗世与灵魂之间—麦家“解密”系列小说研究　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以麦家的“解密”系列小说为研究对象,从其出场语境、文本内容、叙事手法、及其在当代文坛的独特品格等方面来分析“解密”系列小说的独特性和对文坛的意义。论文主要分为四章:第一章,以新时期以后的文化作为出场语境,分析了麦家在世俗场域中的一种执着的精神,主要表现在三个方面:首先,麦家在世俗的场域中坚持创作“解密”系列小说;其次,麦家在喧嚣的社会中有着自己执着的文学理想,主要表现为执着的文学创作观和坚持创办“麦家理想谷”,这不仅促进了文学的传播,而且为扶植新作家做出了自己的贡献;再次,麦家在快速发展的时代中坚持对同一个故事的重复书写:《解密》、《暗算》、《风声》和《刀尖》都经历了一个由短篇或中篇到长篇的过程。第二章,重点从文本内容方面分析麦家的“解密”系列小说,分别从英雄传奇、智力游戏、情爱欲望、中西谍战四个通俗性的“外壳”探究小说的“内芯”:在惊心动魄的英雄传奇中探索人物的悲情命运、荒诞的存在状态;在悬疑重重的智力游戏中触碰人性的真与假,善与恶;在一个个不完满的爱情故事中直接面对伦理并最终超越伦理的审判;在惊险刺激的谍战传奇中凸显出以往被宏大叙事遮蔽的人性,建构出一种独具人性的历史想象和国家民族想象,呈现出麦家博大的人类关怀。第三章,重点从叙事手法方面分析麦家的“解密”系列小说,麦家通过将传统叙事手法和现代叙事手法相结合传达出他的精神思考,主要从四方面体现出来:首先,小说中充满悬疑,但麦家将情节悬疑和迷宫叙事结合起来探索历史真相和人性;其次,小说整体上采用传统的线性叙事模式,但麦家又通过情节的突转和叙事的断裂体现出他对命运和人性的思考;再次,麦家在小说中使用了口语和密度话语两种语言,它们的背后都体现出了麦家对人性、命运和存在的思考;复次,笔者用格雷马斯的“行动元模式”理论分析“解密”系列小说与其内在意蕴。第四章,主要分析麦家的“解密”系列小说在当代文坛的独特品格。主要表现为以下三方面:在满足日常阅读诉求的同时重建有力量的人生,在契合主旋律思想的同时融入个人化的反思,于雅俗融合的书写中彰显出严肃性的灵魂旨归。结语,综合概括出了麦家“解密”系列小说的独特品格,同时也指出其在创作过程中的困境与不足。但瑕不掩瑜,“解密”系列小说是麦家在俗世和灵魂之间的一次探秘,是他和世俗场域相互影响的一个结果,更是他精神世界和文学理想的一个真实写照,他的成功探秘为大家提供了许多可借鉴之处,在当代文坛具有独特的魅力与价值!
[Abstract]:In this paper, Mak "decryption" series of novels as the research object, from the appearance context, text content, narrative technique, and its unique character in the contemporary literary and other aspects to analyze the "declassified" series of novels is unique and of literary significance. This paper is mainly divided into four chapters: the first chapter, in the new period after the culture as a contextual analysis, mak a dedication in the field of secular spirit, mainly in three aspects: first, adhere to the "creation of Mak decrypt" series of novels in the field of secular; second, there are Mak with his persistent ideal of literature in the hustle and bustle of society, mainly for the dedication of the literature creation and adhere to the founder of the "ideal Mak Valley", which has not only promoted the spread of literature, but also made its own contribution to the construction of new writers; thirdly, Mak keep on repeating the same story written in fast development the age: "decryption", "plot", "wind" and "tip" experiences a short or medium length to long process. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the contents of the text from Mak "decryption" series of novels, from the hero legend, intellectual games, love desire, and spy four popular "shell" to explore the novel "core": exploring the pathos destiny of characters, in a thrilling saga in the absurd existence; true and false touch of human nature in suspense of the intelligence game, good and evil; in a not perfect love story directly in the face of ethics and transcend ethical judgment; in the thrilling spy legend highlights the past grand narrative from human nature, construct a unique human historical imagination and the national imagination, showing a broad human concern mak. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the narrative technique of "Mak decrypt" series of novels, Mak through traditional narrative techniques and modern narrative techniques combined to convey the spirit of his thought, mainly reflected from four aspects: first, the novel is full of suspense, but Michael will be circumstances of suspense and combine the maze narrative historical truth and exploration human nature; secondly, the whole novel adopts traditional linear narrative mode, but also through the plot of the Mak fracture Peripeties and narrative reflects his thinking of fate and humanity; thirdly, Mak use two languages spoken discourse and density in the novel, and behind them are reflected in the destiny of humanity, Mak and the existence of thinking; thirdly, the author used Grey Maas's "actantial model" theory analysis "declassified" series of novels and its implication. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the Mak "decryption" series of novels unique character in the contemporary literary world. Mainly for the following three aspects: to meet the demands of daily reading reconstruction has the power of life, into personal reflection in accordance with the main melody of ideas at the same time, to obtain the fusion writing underlines the seriousness of the soul purpose. Comprehensive conclusion, summarized the unique character Mak decrypt "series of novels, but also pointed out that in the creation process of the difficulties and deficiencies. But the "declassified" series of novels is a mystery in the world between Mak and soul, is a result of him and the secular field interaction, it is his spirit and literary ideal of a true portrayal of his successful quest for everyone to provide a lot of reference, has the unique charm and value in the contemporary literary world!
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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