叙事:中西不同的理解视角

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:20

本文关键词：叙事:中西不同的理解视角　出处：《学术研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：叙事学是在结构主义基础上发展起来的以叙事文本为研究对象的理论,它重视文本叙述结构的研究,强调对叙事文本作技术分析。叙事学理论介绍到中国后,在接受过程中因中国特殊历史语境而发生变化,出现不同的理解视角。与西方纯形式的叙事学研究不同,中国现代文学研究中的叙事学倾向于把叙事时间、叙事体态和叙述语式转变成中国化的"叙事结构",将叙事研究与小说社会学研究结合;或者借助西方叙事学功能结构来分析中国小说叙事中天人合一的矛盾,建构以人为中心的叙事学。在中国当代小说批评中,出现了用作品形式代替作品内容的批评意图,以"叙述"代替"作者",成为90年代以后中国当代小说创作的主流。当代小说批评直接参与当代小说创作的洪流,因此叙事学理论内化在当代小说修辞技巧中,并深刻影响着作家看问题看世界的视角。
[Abstract]:Is developed on the basis of structuralism in narrative text as the research object of the theory of narratology, it attaches great importance to the study of narrative structure, emphasizing the technical analysis of the narrative text. The introduction of narratology to China, change with the China special historical context in the process of acceptance, appear to understand the different perspectives. The Western pure forms of narrative study, Chinese in the modern literature narrative tend to narrative time, narrative structure and narrative style into China of narrative structure, narrative study and research combined with the sociology of the novel; or by means of western narrative to analyze narrative novels in one China Zhongtian contradiction the function of structure, construction of human centered narrative in contemporary novels. China criticism, appeared with works in the form of work instead of criticism intention, to "narrative" instead of "the author", a For the mainstream of Chinese contemporary novels after 90s, contemporary fiction criticism is directly involved in the flood of contemporary novels. Therefore, narratology theory internalized in contemporary novels' rhetorical skills and profoundly influenced writers' view of the world.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：I207.42
【正文快照】： 本文拟对西方叙事学理论兴起的渊源、发展脉络和理论要点做一评述,分析它登陆中国后在中国现当代文学研究领域产生的影响,最后通过比较中国和西方学者在阐释叙事学上的不同观点,来观察叙事学在中国的发展走向。本文既是关键词梳理,同时也是批判性的反思,用意是通过研究20世纪

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