“山”“风”“竹”“日”在郑板桥诗歌中的意蕴

发布时间：2018-01-14 04:32

本文关键词：“山”“风”“竹”“日”在郑板桥诗歌中的意蕴　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为清代中期一位富有个性的诗人,“三绝诗书画”的郑板桥以其独特的人格魅力和书画作品著称于世。郑板桥偏爱兰、竹、石,欣赏它们所具有的君子之风,除此之外,郑板桥诗歌中还有着诸多形象,如“山”、“风”、“日”等。“山”在郑板桥诗歌中出现了188次,“风”在郑板桥诗歌中出现了177次,“日”在郑板桥诗歌中出现75次。在“兰”、“竹”、“石”之外,“山”、“风”、“日”是郑板桥诗歌中出现频率最高的三个形象。诗人偏爱自然中的事物,这也体现出诗人对于本真自然生活的独特感悟与体验。关于这些独特形象所体现的郑板桥诗歌的内蕴,还有待于深入分析与进一步挖掘。本文以郑板桥诗歌为研究对象,主要选取了诗歌中出现较多的“山”、“风”、“竹”、“日”四个形象进行详细深入的分析。绪论部分,陈述了选题的意义以及本课题的研究现状。第一章主要论述了郑板桥诗歌的创作概况。郑板桥喜欢将自然事物作为诗歌中的描绘对象,这受到当时性灵文学思潮的影响,也与诗人亲近自然,超脱世俗的个性特征有着密切的关系。在郑板桥的诗歌中,自然事物出现的频率相对较多,在我们所熟知的“兰”、“竹”、“石”之外,“山”、“风”、“日”是郑板桥诗歌中出现频率最高的三个形象,它们有着丰富的意蕴,承载着诗人独特而细腻的情感,值得进一步去探究。第二章主要论述郑板桥诗歌中“山”的意蕴。本部分共分为两个小节,第一节是郑板桥诗歌“山”形象的概说,分别从“山”的不同表现形态、以及山与其它形象的结合这几个方面展开论述;第二节主要分析“山”的内蕴,从隐逸之山、永恒之山和友谊之山三个方面进行论述,分析它们所表现的诗人超脱尘俗的精神追求以及深沉的历史之思,还有它们所见证的诗人与友人之间的深厚情谊。第三章主要论述郑板桥诗歌中“风”的意蕴。本部分亦是分为两个小节,第一节是郑板桥诗歌“风”形象的概说,分别从“风”的不同表现形态以及“风”与其它形象的组合两个方面进行论述;第二节是“风”形象的内蕴,从它所表现的诗人的潇洒自适的人生意趣、荒寒悲凉的心绪以及济世泽民的仁者之心三个方面展开论述。第四章主要论述郑板桥诗歌中“竹”的意蕴。本章也包括两小节,第一节是郑板桥诗歌“竹”形象的概说,从“竹”的不同形态以及“竹”与其它形象的组合两个方面展开论述;第二节是“竹”形象的内蕴,从坚韧顽强的生命个性、清高孤傲的品格和澄明宁静的心灵体验三个方面进行论述,分析它所承载的诗人的人格理想与精神追求。第五章主要论述郑板桥诗歌中“日”的意蕴。本章包括两小节,第一节是郑板桥诗歌“日”形象的概说,分别从“日”的不同表现形态、“日”与其它形象的组合两个方面进行论述;第二节是“日”形象的内蕴,从它所表现出的诗人豪迈旷达的心境和独特的生命体验两个方面展开论述。本文采用定性分析与定量分析的研究方法,选取郑板桥诗歌中有关“山”、“风”、“竹”、“日”等形象的诗歌进行专门论述,以诗学和美学的相关理论为支撑,深入分析这四个形象所承载的诗人情感以及深层意蕴。创新之处在于联系诗人具体的生活背景和个性特点,对诗歌中出现的“山”、“风”、“竹”、“日”形象本身的特点进行探究,寻找它们自身的特质与诗人情感之间的契合点,在此基础上探究诗人的情感世界和精神追求。同时,通过与其它形象的结合分析,挖掘这些诗歌形象所具有的深层意蕴,并进行专题的论述。
[Abstract]:As a rich personality of the poet in the middle of Qing Dynasty, "three wall painting" Zheng Banqiao with its unique charm of personality and works of calligraphy and painting is famous in the world. Zheng Banqiao is fond of orchid, bamboo, stone, appreciate them with a gentleman, in addition, in the poetry of Zheng Banqiao and the image, such as "mountain", "wind", "day". The "mountain" appears 188 times in Zheng Banqiao's poems, "wind" appears 177 times in Zheng Banqiao's poems, "day" in Zheng Banqiao's poetry appeared 75 times. In the "blue", "bamboo", "stone", "mountain", "the wind", "day" is the highest frequency of the three image appeared in Zheng Banqiao's poetry. Poets prefer things in nature, it also reflects the unique feeling and experience of life. The poet for the true natural connotation embodied on the unique image of Zheng Banqiao's poetry, has yet to be further in-depth analysis and mining. In this paper, Zheng Banqiao's poetry as the research object, mainly selected more poetry in the "mountain", "wind", "bamboo", "detailed in-depth analysis on" four images. The part of the introduction, describes the significance of the topic and research status of this topic. The first chapter mainly discusses the creation of Zheng Banqiao poetry. Zheng Banqiao will love the nature of things as the object depicted in poetry, which was influenced by the spiritual literature, and the poet also close to nature, detached secular personality characteristics are closely related. In Zheng Banqiao's poetry, nature frequency of relatively large, we are familiar with the "blue". "Bamboo", "stone", "mountain", "wind", "day" is the highest frequency of the three image appeared in the poetry of Zheng Banqiao, they have a rich connotation, carrying the poet unique and exquisite feeling, it is worth further To explore. The second chapter mainly discusses Zheng Banqiao's poetry in the "mountain" meaning. This part is divided into two sections, the first section is a summary of Zheng Banqiao's "mountain" image, "respectively from different forms, and the combination of mountain mountain and other aspects of the image of the second section; analysis of the connotation of" mountain ", from the three aspects of hermit mountain, mountain and eternal friendship mountain were discussed, analysis of the embodiment of the poet otherworldly spiritual pursuit and deep historical thinking, and between the poet and the friends they have witnessed the profound friendship. The third chapter mainly discusses Zheng Banqiao's Poetry" the wind "meaning. This part is divided into two sections. The first section is a summary of Zheng Banqiao's poetry" wind "image", respectively from the two aspects of different forms of wind "and" the combination of wind and other image in theory The second section is the connotation of "wind;" image, it appears from the poet's natural adaptive life charm, three aspects and sad mood and its zhangzemin benevolence. The fourth chapter mainly discusses Zheng Banqiao's poetry in the "bamboo" meaning. This chapter also includes two sections, the first section is a summary of Zheng Banqiao poetry "bamboo" image, discusses from two aspects of different forms of bamboo "and" combination of bamboo "and other images; the second section is the connotation of" bamboo "image, from the tenacious life personality, aloof aloof character and clarity of a quiet mind experience three aspects this personality ideal and spiritual pursuit of its poet. The fifth chapter mainly discusses Zheng Banqiao's poetry in the" day "meaning. This chapter includes two sections. The first section is a summary of Zheng Banqiao's poetry", "image, from" Different forms of day "," two aspects "and other image combination are discussed; the second section is the connotation of" day "from the image, it displays the poet bold and broad-minded mood and unique life experience two aspects. This paper adopts the research methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The" mountain "in Zheng Banqiao's poems," wind "," bamboo "," day ", the image of poetry devoted to, with the theories of poetics and aesthetics as the support, in-depth analysis of the four image bearing poets emotion and implication. Innovation is the life background and personality characteristics of contact poet specifically, the poetry appeared in the" mountain "," wind "," bamboo "," day "image itself to explore, to find a meeting point between the characteristics of their own and the poet's emotion, on the basis of exploring the poet's love At the same time, through the analysis of the combination of other images, the deep meaning of these poetic images is excavated and the topic is discussed.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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