清代台湾游记研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:10

  本文关键词：清代台湾游记研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 清代 台湾游记 海洋书写 文化 价值

【摘要】：康熙二十二年(1683),台湾纳入清朝版图,台湾游记文学史掀开了新的篇章。游记创作以台湾特殊的渡海旅程、气候物产、海岛景观、原住民文化及时代变革等为主要对象。清初海洋书写具有真实与想象奇幻交织的色彩,后期渐趋写实；瘴疠、地震、台风等特殊物候书写则体现出知识分子的内心感悟与人文关怀；自然山水书写寄寓作者的人格向往与精神旨归,构建于衙署后的仿中原式园林兼具闲赏性与情感性,而台湾本土文士的园林营造,则传达出入世与出世的矛盾情感及文化内涵。文人常以固有的儒家传统价值观审视迥异于中原文明的原住民族文化,并借助文学创作参与文化思考,主张通过儒学教化原住民,实现各族群和谐共存。风云变幻的时代则激发了文人对台湾社会局势的议论与省思,或记录时代变革、或论述政治教化、或关注经济民生,流露出强烈的忧患意识。台湾游记具有重写实、尚考证、好援引之特点,也继承传统游记写法,借助时空的合理转换、语言的锤炼锻造、字句的长短搭配、意象的巧妙营造以及诗文一体等手法,彰显情感,突出主题。同时又突破传统意义的山水游记题材范围,从自然延伸到社会,具有功利性的“游”的理念及类方志的写作模式,也与传统游记有较大不同,对台湾后世游记及散文创作均产生一定影响,也具有史学、民俗学、地理学等学科研究价值。
[Abstract]:Taiwan was incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty in 22 years, and a new chapter was opened in the literary history of Taiwan's travels, which were created on the basis of Taiwan's special journey across the sea, its climatic products, and its island landscape. In the early Qing Dynasty, the sea writing had the color of real and imaginative fantasy intertwined, and gradually became realistic in the later period. Miasma, earthquakes, typhoons and other special phenological writing reflect the intellectuals' inner feelings and humanistic concern; The author's personality yearning and spiritual purport are embodied in the writing of natural landscape, and the imitation of the Central Plains style garden built after the Yazhou has both idleness and affective, while the garden construction of the native literati in Taiwan. Scholars often use the inherent Confucian traditional values to examine the original national culture, which is different from the Central Plains civilization, and to participate in cultural thinking with the help of literary creation. In order to realize the harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups through Confucianism, the times of change have inspired scholars to discuss and reflect on the social situation in Taiwan, or to record the changes of the times, or to discuss political enlightenment. Or pay attention to the people's livelihood of the economy, reveal a strong sense of suffering. Travel to Taiwan has the characteristics of rewriting, still textual research, easily quoted characteristics, but also inherited the traditional travel writing method, with the help of the reasonable transformation of time and space, language forging. The collocation of words and phrases, the ingenious construction of images and the integration of poetry and prose show the emotion and highlight the theme. At the same time, it breaks through the traditional meaning of the theme of landscape travel, extending from nature to society. The utilitarian idea of "traveling" and the writing mode of local chronicles are also quite different from those of the traditional travel notes, which have a certain influence on the later generations of travel and prose creation in Taiwan, as well as historiography, folklore and folklore. The research value of geography and other disciplines.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.62
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本文编号：1429669