试论清代杜诗未刊评点序跋的理论价值

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:35

  本文选题：杜诗未刊评点序跋　切入点：杜诗注释　出处：《文史哲》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代杜诗未刊评点序跋是稀见的杜诗学文献,蕴含丰富的诗学理论。杜注论方面,反思"千家注杜"所存在的过度阐释与注释讹误,认为"诗有待注而豁然者,有不须注而渊然、一落注而反索然者"。编年论方面,肯定编年乃"知人论世之要诀",又认为编年"不可泥信者亦多"。渊源论方面,切论杜诗"导源风雅"、"兼收博采",又详析杜甫诗论俱本《文赋》的诗学渊源。创作论方面,强调作诗以"学"始,以"悟"终,认为"选诗与看诗异,看诗与作诗异"。鉴赏论方面,视诗歌为"灵物"、"高物"、"深物",强调"惟癖则所研入深,所领略独"。这些理论真实再现了杜诗经典化、理论化进程的原始面貌,也凸显了清代学者杜诗批阅的实践感悟与理论思考。
[Abstract]:The preface and postscript of du Shi's unpublished comments in Qing Dynasty is a rare literature of du poetics, which contains abundant poetic theories. In the aspect of du's annotation theory, he reflects on the over-interpretation and annotation errors existing in "Qianjia Zhu du", and thinks that "poetry needs to be annotated but all of a sudden". There are those who do not need to be annotated, and those who do not want to pay attention to it. "in terms of chronological theory, it is certain that chronology is the" key to understanding the world ", and it is also believed that there are also many people who can not be trusted in the chronicle." in terms of source theory, On the poetics origin of du Fu's poetry "guiding the source of elegance" and "collecting extensive works", and analyzing in detail the poetic origin of du Fu's poetic theory of "Fu". In the aspect of creation theory, the author emphasizes that poetry is written at the beginning of "learning" and ends with "understanding", and thinks that "choosing poems and reading poems are different." In terms of appreciation theory, poetry is regarded as "spiritual things", "high objects", "deep objects", and emphasizes that "the study of the only fetishism is deep, and the understanding is unique". These theories truly reappear the original appearance of the classical and theorized process of du's poetry. It also highlights the practical perception and theoretical thinking of du Shi's criticism of Qing Dynasty scholars.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明清杜诗手批本研究”(16BZW081)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22
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本文编号：1589955