明清易代之际吴梅村创作心态研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:37

本文选题：明清易代　切入点：吴梅村　出处：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：明末清初时期的文学,对于整个清代文学的发展具有深远意义,吴伟业作为明清之际的文坛领袖,更是开创了一代诗风,对清代文学影响巨大。近年来,对吴伟业及其作品的研究取得了丰硕的成果,但大多是集中于对“梅村体”的研究,对其心态与创作的关系并没有进行较为系统的整体研究。坎坷的人生经历,独特的人格气质,使吴伟业形成了复杂多元的心态,并且深刻影响了其文学创作。本文在前人研究的基础上,系统地把握吴梅村创作心态的变化,从文学作品本身来探讨其复杂心态对创作的影响,以求能客观地理解其人其作。本文以吴梅村文学作品及相关生平史料为基础,分四个部分对其心态与创作的关系进行综合研究。第一部分从整体上考察吴梅村复杂心态的形成原因,不仅分析了明清易代这个特殊的时代环境,更重要的是对家庭地域环境及其独特的个人生理机制的分析,试图探求其复杂心态产生的深层次因素。第二部分重点分析吴梅村创作心态在作品中的具体呈现,吴梅村的创作心态具有交叉矛盾的结构特点:遗民情怀与贰臣心态的交杂,入世之心与归隐之念的犹疑,这些特征在其作品中都得到了具体体现。第三部分研究吴伟业复杂心态对文学创作的具体影响,其复杂的创作心态不仅丰富了作品的题材内容,而且影响着艺术构思与文学技巧的选择,从而使其作品在不同心态影响下呈现出不同的艺术风格。第四部分注重对吴梅村心态的比较研究,采用纵向比较与横向比较相结合的方法,选取了南北朝时期庾信及同时代龚鼎孳、钱谦益、彭而述等贰臣文人作为参照对象,从入世之心的强弱、愧悔之心的差异、救赎方式的不同这三方面进行比较研究,探讨不同因素影响下吴伟业独特的心态特征。
[Abstract]:Literature in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties had far-reaching significance for the development of the literature of the whole Qing Dynasty. Wu Weiye, as the literary leader of the Ming and Qing dynasties, created a generation of poetic style and had a great influence on the literature of the Qing Dynasty in recent years. The research on Wu Weiye and his works has made fruitful achievements, but most of them are focused on the study of "Meicun style", and the relationship between their mentality and creation has not been systematically studied as a whole. The unique personality makes Wu Weiye form a complex and pluralistic mentality, and has a profound influence on his literary creation. Based on the previous studies, this paper systematically grasps the changes of Wu Mei-cun 's creative mentality. In order to understand his works objectively, this paper is based on Wu Meicun's literary works and related historical materials, and discusses the influence of his complex mentality on his creation from the perspective of literary works itself. It is divided into four parts to make a comprehensive study on the relationship between its mentality and its creation. The first part investigates the reasons for the formation of the complex mentality in Wumei Village as a whole, and not only analyzes the special epoch environment of the Ming and Qing dynasties. What is more important is to analyze the family regional environment and its unique personal physiological mechanism, and try to explore the deep-seated factors of its complex mentality. The second part focuses on the concrete presentation of Wu Mei-cun 's creative mentality in his works. Wu Mei-cun 's creative mentality has the structural characteristics of cross-contradiction: the intermingling of the feelings of the bereaved and the second minister, the hesitancy of the mind of joining the WTO and the idea of returning from hiding. The third part studies the concrete influence of Wu Weiye's complex mentality on literary creation, whose complex creative mentality not only enriches the content of the subject matter of the work, Moreover, it influences the choice of artistic conception and literary skills, so that his works show different artistic styles under the influence of different psychology. The fourth part focuses on the comparative study of Wu Mei-cun 's mentality. By using the method of vertical comparison and horizontal comparison, this paper selects Yu Xin, Gong Dingqi, Qian Qianyi, Peng Rexu and other scholars in the Southern and Northern dynasties as reference objects, from the strength of the heart of entering WTO and the difference of remorse heart. This paper makes a comparative study on the different ways of redemption and discusses the unique psychological characteristics of Wu Wei under the influence of different factors.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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