选本批评与清代词坛的统序建构

发布时间：2018-03-26 23:00

本文选题：选本批评　切入点：统序建构　出处：《文学评论》2017年05期

【摘要】：清代词坛以选本批评的方式建构起了各种统序,略分风格、地域、体裁和师法四种样式。选本批评的形态优势使得词选中的统序具有先天的权威性、鲜明的主观性和充分的展示性。选家综合利用统序的这些特性,可以有效连接传统与当下,以获得身份的认同与行为的依据;或者通过源流比照来区分正变、确立正统、树立正声;抑或通过统序中所展示的典范作品与相关评点为学词者开示门径。统序的影响力主要取决于对典范词人的选择与阐释,选家对此颇具匠心:或通过挖掘文献来新立宗主;或转换角度,对其他统序中的典范词人进行重新阐释;或沿波讨源,明确祖祢,树立新宗;或自我展示,传承统序。选本批评凭借特有的"统序效应"推进了词人的经典化进程,切实提升了词体地位,有效推动了清词创作与词派传承。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, the ci circles constructed four kinds of styles, namely, style, region, genre and teacher's law, by selecting and criticizing the selected text. The advantages of the form of the selected criticism made the overall order of the selected words have innate authoritativeness. Distinctive subjectivity and full demonstration. The comprehensive use of these characteristics of the sequence by the selectors can effectively link tradition with the present, in order to obtain the basis for identity and behavior, or distinguish between positive changes and establish orthodoxy by comparison of source and stream. Setting up a positive voice; or through the typical works and related comments displayed in the preface to open the way for the learners to learn the word. The influence of the whole sequence mainly depends on the choice and interpretation of the model poet. There is a lot of craftsmanship about this: either by digging through the literature to create a new master; or by changing the perspective, to reinterpret the role of the archetypes in other systems; or to follow the path of seeking the source, to identify you and to establish a new sect; or to show yourself. By virtue of the unique "unified order effect", the criticism of the selected text promotes the classical process of ci writers, promotes the status of ci style, and effectively promotes the creation of ci poems and the inheritance of ci schools.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“历代词籍选本叙录、珍稀版本汇刊与文献数据库建设”(16ZDA179)、国家社科基金项目“清代宋词学研究”(14BZW073)、国家社科基金项目“清词经典化研究”(15BZW048) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.23

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