论《红楼梦》的叙事时序与预言叙事

发布时间：2018-03-27 05:20

本文选题：《红楼梦》　切入点：叙事时序　出处：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2017年03期

【摘要】：曹雪芹在继承中国古代小说叙事传统的基础上,对叙事时序的安排和设计进行了大胆且巧妙的创新。首先,他打破中国古代小说以顺叙为主体的叙事时序格局,以倒叙统摄全书。其次,他创造性地使用预叙这一形式,并将其贯穿全书,构建了一个完整、严密的预叙系统。《红楼梦》充分发挥预叙的功能,并进行了许多创新,一方面借此流露出忧伤、惆怅的悲剧心绪,营造不祥、压抑的不和谐气氛;另一方面也在提醒读者,人的命运尽管早已被造化规定好,但它也有可能通过个人努力而改变。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheriting the narrative tradition of ancient Chinese novels, Cao Xueqin made bold and ingenious innovations in the arrangement and design of narrative timing. Second, he creatively used the form of pre-narration, ran it through the book, and constructed a complete, rigorous system of prescription.A Dream of Red Mansions gave full play to the function of pre-narration, and made many innovations. On the one hand, the tragic mood of sadness and melancholy is revealed, creating an ominous and oppressive atmosphere of disharmony; on the other hand, it reminds readers that, although the fate of man has long been stipulated by God, it may be changed through personal efforts.
【作者单位】：南京大学文学院;
【分类号】：I207.411

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