宋诗中的长安研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:49

本文选题：宋诗　切入点：长安　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“长安佳丽地,自古帝王州”,自西周开始,先后有秦、西汉、隋、唐等十三个王朝在长安建都立业,盛世长安的强盛和文明在文学作品中多有反映。到了宋代,长安失去了国都的地位,对宋代长安的关注相应减少,但由于其西北重镇和军事后方的战略地位,以及长安的历史文化底蕴,宋诗中也多见长安书写。本文通过对全宋诗中涉及到长安的诗歌分析,首先写到宋代长安的景色景观,这一方面是宋代长安真实的境况,一方面在写景的同时寄寓了宋人对长安的怀古凭吊。宋代长安景色有壮丽秀美的一面也有萧瑟荒凉的一面,城内的园林、宫殿经过战争的破坏成为一片废墟,诗歌通过对这些废墟的注视倾注自己的历史沧桑之感,表达对时代兴亡的思考并抒发个体人生的愁苦。其次,写宋诗中长安的军事地位及战争描写。这与宋代的对外战争和关中地区特殊的地理位置有关,终宋一代,战乱不断,长安和所在关中地区作为宋夏战争抗战前线和战略后方,以其被山带河、四塞险固的有利地势很好的起到了战略防卫的作用,关中地区的粮食储备也为作战提供了战略物资。靖康之变北宋灭亡,这一时期的诗歌多围绕南渡这一历史事件,诗歌中的长安已经成为一种象征性的用法,长安代表北宋都城,代表北方沦陷山河。南宋爱国诗人陆游也多次在诗歌中强调关中地位的重要性,并将关中地区视为汉人的根基之地。最后,宋诗中的长安书写体现出长安文化精神,这与宋人对长安的历史文化记忆有关。很多诗歌中的长安更多成为一种固定的意象,“长安道”的意象在宋诗中主要表达为功业奔走之意以及羁旅之愁,“望长安”的意象其实是臣子望阙,表达对朝廷的眷恋,希望得到重用并为国效力,“远长安”表达远离朝廷,不得重用,仕途渺茫。通过对长安意象的分析,我们发现“长安”就是朝廷和功名的象征,寄托着诗人们的期望和抱负。
[Abstract]:"Changan pageant, ancient emperors", from the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin has, the Western Han Dynasty, Sui, Tang and thirteen dynasties in the capital of Changan Liye, prosperous Changan's prosperity and civilization is reflected in literary works. In the Song Dynasty, Changan lost its position in the Song Dynasty, the corresponding attention in Changan reduce, but because of its strategic position in the northwest city and military rear, and Changan's historical and cultural heritage in Song Dynasty, also see Changan writing. This article through to the Song Dynasty involved in the analysis of Changan poetry, first wrote the Song Dynasty Changan scenery landscape, this is the real situation of Changan in Song Dynasty, on the one hand they at the same time to meditate on the scenery in Changan to pay homage. The Song Dynasty Changan scenery has a magnificent beautiful side but also a bleak and desolate city gardens, the palace has been the destruction of war ruins, poetry through the waste Pour Hui watching their own sense of the vicissitudes of history, thinking of the times and the rise and fall of the expression of sorrow expressing personal life. Secondly, write the military status and war in Song Dynasty Changan described. The special geographical position and the Song Dynasty in Guanzhong area and foreign war, the end of Song Dynasty, the war continued, Changan and Guanzhong as the song of the summer war front and rear strategy, with its four plug risk favorable terrain be surrounded by hills and rivers, solid good played a strategic defense role in Guanzhong area of Grain Reserve also provides strategic materials for combat. Jingkang change the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the poetry of this period around Nandu this historical event in Changan, poetry has become a symbol of the usage of the representative of Changan on behalf of the North occupied the capital of Northern Song Dynasty, mountains and rivers. The importance of the Song Dynasty poet Lu You has repeatedly stressed in poetry Guanzhong position, and will be closed In the region as the foundation of Chinese land. Finally, the song in Changan writing reflects the cultural spirit of Changan, which is related to the history and culture of Changan. A lot of memory in the poetry of Changan to become more of a fixed image, the image of "Changan" in Song poetry mainly expressed as exploits running Italy and the sorrow, "Wang Changan" image is Wang que on the expression of the courtiers, attachment, and I hope to be reused for the country, "far away from the court of Changan" expression, may not be reused, career slim. Through the analysis of the image of Changan, we found that the symbol of "Changan" is the court and fame. Entrusted with the poets' expectation and ambition.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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