韩少功小说的语言学转向——以《马桥辞典》《暗示》为中心

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:13

本文选题：韩少功 + 小说　；参考：《江淮论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：在西方现代哲学的影响下,韩少功20世纪90年代的小说创作发生了语言学转向。这突出地体现在长篇小说《马桥辞典》和《暗示》的写作中。《马桥辞典》借方言这个文化象征物对现实、历史、人生等被语言结构所组织起来的诸多于社会生活产生重大影响的因素进行反思,它构筑了一个有关语言的神话。从《马桥词典》到《暗示》,韩少功对语言意义的认知发生了微妙的变化:在《马桥词典》中,韩少功相信语言的可靠性。在《暗示》中,韩少功开始对这样的观念进行修正,他从知识危机的维度入手,去解构语言神话。他开始反思语言的遮蔽作用,去探索那些并不能被语言所涵盖的世界。人类先哲为认识世界而依赖于语言的工具理性,那么韩少功们则为了解除知识危机对理性主义乃至整个文明进行了全方位的反思与批判,这是韩少功小说语言学转向的深层次动因。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of western modern philosophy, Han Shaogong's fiction creation in 1990's had a linguistic turn.This is prominently reflected in the writing of the novel Maqiao Dictionary and implication. The Maqiao Dictionary takes the dialect as a cultural symbol for reality and history.Life and other factors which are organized by language structure have a great influence on social life. It constructs a myth about language.From "Maqiao Dictionary" to "implication", Han Shaogong's cognition of language meaning has undergone subtle changes: in Maqiao Dictionary, Han Shaogong believes in the reliability of language.In hint, Han Shaogong begins to revise such ideas, starting from the dimension of knowledge crisis to deconstruct language myths.He began to reflect on the sheltering role of language to explore the world that could not be covered by language.While human beings relied on the instrumental rationality of language to understand the world, Han Shaogong reflected and criticized rationalism and even the entire civilization in an all-round way in order to relieve the knowledge crisis.This is Han Shaogong's novel linguistic turn of the deep motivation.
【作者单位】：海南大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题“韩少功的语言艺术研究”(HNSK(YB)15-121)
【分类号】：I207.42

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