陆游笔记研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 05:51

本文选题：陆游 + 笔记　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代是笔记发展的全盛时代,在这一时期涌现出多种多样的笔记作品。陆游的两本笔记著作就是在这一环境下产生的,这两本笔记作品也因其内容的丰富性和表达方式上的艺术性而成为宋人笔记中的代表作品。纵观笔记的整个发展历程,其实还是有一个相对清晰的发展脉络的,尤其是宋代的笔记,宋代可以说是古代笔记发展相对成熟的一个时期,在这一时期笔记的作者数量增多,相应的笔记的类型也出现了多种变化,内容的丰富性也大大增强。陆游的两部笔记也都是宋人笔记中的佼佼者,《老学庵笔记》主要是记载了抗金活动、诗词文赋以及人物轶事等。《家世旧闻》则以记载先辈生前的逸闻轶事为主,其中涉及到了宋朝的民俗风物、鬼怪异事等。这两部笔记作品的思想内蕴可以概括为以下三点:一、家国情怀的涌动,二、诗人本性的流露,三、道教思想的渗透。艺术风格也呈现出一种多样性,也是同样将其归纳概括为四点,一是史家笔法、辨伪存真,陆游力求站在一个史学家的角度秉笔直书,二是客观冷静里隐寓爱憎,这是春秋笔法在陆游笔记中的应用,第三点是句式和语言上的特点:句式长短不拘、语言简洁生动,在人物塑造上作者也采用了多样化的人物描写手法。两部笔记在很多时候里提到的是同一个人,描述的是同一个事件,区别就是各有侧重,因此便可互为补充,同时,两部笔记因为在性质上存在本质区别,无论是在创作态度还是笔法上呈现出不同之处。笔者认为,从整体上来看,《老学庵笔记》无论是从文献价值还是从文学价值上都是高于《家世旧闻》的。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was the heyday of the development of notes, in which a variety of notes emerged. Lu you's two notebooks were produced in this environment, and the two notes also became the representative works in the notes of Song Dynasty because of their richness of content and artistic expression. Throughout the whole development of the notes, there is actually a relatively clear thread of development, especially the notes of the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty can be said to be a relatively mature period for the development of ancient notes. During this period, the number of authors of the notes increased. The corresponding types of notes have also appeared a variety of changes, the richness of the content is also greatly enhanced. Lu you's two notes are also outstanding in the notes of the Song people. The notes of Lao Xuean mainly record anti-gold activities, poetry and prose, and anecdotes of characters. It involves the folk customs of the Song Dynasty, ghosts, strange things and so on. The ideological connotation of the two works can be summarized as follows: first, the feelings of family and country, second, the nature of the poet, third, the infiltration of Taoist thought. The artistic style also presents a variety. It is also summed up as four points. One is the method of historians' strokes, which distinguishes the true from the false. Lu you strive to stand in the perspective of a historian to write straight, and the second is to be objective and calm and implicit in love and hate. This is the application of the Spring and Autumn brushwork in Lu you's notes. The third point is the characteristics of sentence structure and language: the length of sentence is informal, the language is concise and vivid, and the author also adopts a variety of character-description techniques. In many cases, the two notes refer to the same person and describe the same event. The difference is that each has its own emphasis, so it can complement each other. At the same time, the two notes are essentially different in nature. Whether in the creative attitude or on the presentation of differences in the method. The author thinks that, on the whole, the notes of LaoXuean is higher than that of Old Family and Old News in terms of both literature value and literature value.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.62

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