阎连科小说创作转型研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 03:13

本文选题：阎连科 + 创作转型　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：阎连科上世纪八十年代后期发表《两程故里》,在文坛上初次崭露头角。此后,阎连科又接连创作了“瑶沟系列”小说、“东京九流系列”小说、“和平军旅系列”小说,文学创作多达两百万字。然而,丰富的文学创作并未给阎连科带来相应的文学地位。这三个系列的小说创作反而湮没在八、九十年代此起彼伏的文学潮流中,光芒被更耀眼的同类型小说所掩盖。因此,积极在文学创作上进行探索的阎连科,开始转向找寻真正适合自己的艺术风格。苦心孤诣的阎连科,在1997年为文坛贡献了《年月日》,得到了文艺界极高的评价。受到鼓舞的阎连科,随后又创作了《耙耧山脉》,得到文坛的一致肯定。随后,阎连科的创作沿着《年月日》、《耙耧山脉》设定的文学道路越走越远。整体观察阎连科的小说创作,我们可以发现他前后两个时期的文学作品,具有很大的不同。因此,本论文研究“阎连科小说创作转型”,并就阎连科小说创作中的具有转型特征之处,进行分析阐释。首先,本文追溯阎连科的创作道路,从新时期文学创作的大背景下论述阎连科创作的大背景,及其艺术渊源,并就大环境中论述其创作转型的原因。其次,论述创作主题的转换。创作主题的转换是作家创作过程中必然会发生的文学现象。文章从主题类型方面,结合“瑶沟系列”小说与“和平军旅系列”小说和《年月日》、《受活》、《坚硬如水》等小说创作主题的不同之处,探寻阎连科小说创作转型的轨迹。再次,文学审美艺术与主题如影随行,阎连科后期的创作达到了艺术与内涵的高度统一。因此,审美艺术,如文学语言、人物形象、叙述策略等方面也产生了相应的变化。“瑶沟系列”小说和“和平军旅系列”小说中的语言、形象、叙事策略与阎连科后期的《坚硬如水》、《日光流年》、《丁庄梦》等有着迥然不同的艺术风格。最后,作家的创作中某些艺术特质,是经久不变的。对生存意义的探寻、对权力的批判、始终根植于乡土等特质,是阎连科的小说创作中持之以恒的艺术特质。在变与不变之中,阎连科的创作在中国当代文坛成为独树一帜的所在,在当代文学史上具有独特的价值。
[Abstract]:Yan Lianke, published in the late 1980's, first emerged in the literary world. Since then, Yan Lianke has created "Yao Gou series" novels, "Tokyo Nine Stream Series" novels, "Peace Army series" novels, literary creation as many as 2 million words. However, the rich literary creation did not bring Yan Lianke corresponding literary status. The creation of these three series of novels is obscured by the rising tide of literature in the eighties and nineties, and the light is obscured by the more dazzling novels of the same type. Therefore, Yan Lianke, who actively explored literary creation, began to look for his own artistic style. Yan Lianke, who was painstakingly accomplished, contributed to the literary world in 1997 and got a very high evaluation in literary and art circles. Encouraged Yan Lianke, and then the creation of the rake mountains, won the unanimous affirmation of the literary world. Later, Yan Lianke's creation went further and further along the literary path set by the Book of Age and the Mountain range. By observing Yan Lianke's novels, we can find that his literary works in the two periods are quite different. Therefore, this paper studies Yan Lianke's novel creation transformation, and analyzes and explains the features of Yan Lianke's novel creation. First of all, this paper traces Yan Lianke's creative path, discusses the background and artistic origin of Yan Lianke's creation under the background of literary creation in the new period, and discusses the reasons for his creation transformation in the general environment. Secondly, it discusses the change of creative theme. The change of creative theme is a literary phenomenon that will inevitably occur in the process of writer's creation. In terms of theme types, this paper explores the transformation of Yan Lianke's novel creation by combining the different themes between the novels of Yao Gou series and the series of peaceful military forces and the novels of "year and month", "being alive", "hard as water", and so on, in order to explore the transformation of Yan Lianke's novel creation. Thirdly, literary aesthetic art and theme such as shadow accompanied, Yan Lianke's later creation reached a high unity of art and connotation. Therefore, aesthetic art, such as literary language, character image, narrative strategy and other aspects of the corresponding changes. The language, image and narrative strategy in the novels of Yao Gou series and the series of Peace Army have quite different artistic styles from Yan Lianke's later works such as "hard as Water", "Daylight floating year", "Dingzhuang Dream" and so on. Finally, some of the artistic characteristics of the writer's creation have been constant for a long time. The exploration of the meaning of existence and the criticism of power have always been rooted in the local characteristics, which are the persevering artistic characteristics in Yan Lianke's novel creation. In the process of change and invariance, Yan Lianke's creation has become a unique place in the contemporary literary world of China and has unique value in the history of contemporary literature.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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