乡里社会与十六国北朝文学的本土复兴

发布时间：2018-06-17 06:54

本文选题：乡里社会 + 乡里士人　；参考：《文学遗产》2017年01期

【摘要】：从西晋末年永嘉丧乱到隋朝统一南北,北方地区文学的发展是如何从遭到巨大破坏的境地逐渐走向复兴,成为通向隋唐文学的关键一环的?南朝文学的北传,曾是这个问题的常见答案。然而,纵观整个十六国北朝文学发展脉络,外部因素并非是推动其文学力量复兴的根本原因,它的内在生机是在其本土的乡里社会中孕育的。乡里坞壁对西晋末年文学的存续之功,北方乡里社会中的中下层士人与胡族政权之间的文学互动,三长制推行后繁荣的乡里私学为北朝培养的大量寒族士人等,是这一文学发展机制中较为重要的几个要素。乡里社会塑造了北方文学,它的"底层性"所凝结的精神价值,是其超越南朝文学的重要方面。
[Abstract]:From the late Yongjia to the Sui Dynasty to the unification of the Sui Dynasty and the north and south of the Sui Dynasty, how did the development of the literature in the northern region gradually become a key link to the literature of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which was the key link to the Sui and Tang literature? The Northern Literature of the Southern Dynasties was a common answer to this question. However, the development of the literature of the Northern Dynasties and the external factors of the sixteen countries in the Northern Dynasties, however, were the external factors. It is not the fundamental reason to promote the revival of its literary power. Its inner vitality is nurtured in its native local society. The success of the literature of the last year of the Western Jin Dynasty, the literary interaction between the middle and lower middle scholars and the Hu ethnic regime in the northern rural society, the prosperity of the three long system for the Northern Dynasty. The scholars of the Han nationality are the most important elements in the mechanism of the development of literature. The local society shaped the Northern Literature, and the spiritual value condensed by its "bottom nature" is an important aspect of its surpassing the literature of the Southern Dynasties.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：I206.2

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