南帆文学批评思想研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 14:19

【摘要】：作为中国当代著名的文学批评家,南帆不仅拥有扎实的国学根基,擅长借助中国古代文论中一些独特的思维方式考察“中国问题”,而且具有开阔的西学视野,特别对西方现代、后现代文论的借鉴与运用眼光独到、颇具批判意识与创造性。深厚的学养基础与广阔的学术视域使南帆的文学批评拥有当代文学批评少有的锐气与魄力,呈现出独具的基本特征:注重形式性的观照、审美性的凸显、语言性的考量与文化性的涉猎达到了文学内部批评与外部批评的有机融合;形象思维的运用、诗性语言的表达与理性之光的彰显促成其作家批评与理论家批评的双重视角;心智自由的追求与规约意识的建立成就其自由性与规约性辩证统一的批评风格。对元理论的反思能力和超文学的批评视野表明南帆已经达到杨守森老师提出的文学批评的第四重境界,这在中国当代文学批评“理论化”,“缺失”与“泛滥”的现状面前具有重大启示意义。文章第一部分从南帆文学批评的思想渊源与学术历程两个方面梳理南帆文学批评思想的发展历程;第二部分从南帆文学批评思想的基本特征及其在实践中的具体体现两个方面论述,南帆文学批评的基本特征从三大方面进行论述——文学内部批评与外部批评的有机融合,作家创作经验与理论家批评经验的综合运用,自由性与规约性辩证统一的批评风格;而第三部分主要从中国当代文学批评的角度探讨南帆文学批评思想的价值、意义及其局限性。通过论述笔者试图对南帆的文学批评思想进行全面整体的概括,并希望通过这次研究,为中国当代文学批评研究者提供新的启示。
[Abstract]:As a famous literary critic in contemporary China, Nanfan not only has a solid foundation of Chinese culture, is good at studying "China problem" with the help of some unique ways of thinking in ancient Chinese literary theory, but also has a broad view of western learning. Especially for the western modern and post-modern literary theory reference and application vision is unique, critical consciousness and creativity. With its deep academic foundation and wide academic horizon, Nanfan's literary criticism has the rare vigor and drive of contemporary literary criticism, showing its unique basic characteristics: paying attention to formal reflection, highlighting aesthetic character. The consideration of language and culture reach the organic fusion of internal criticism and external criticism of literature, the use of image thinking, the expression of poetic language and the light of reason make his writer criticism and theorist criticism from a dual perspective. The pursuit of mental freedom and the establishment of statute consciousness have achieved its dialectical and unified criticism style of freedom and statute. The ability to reflect on meta-theory and the view of literary criticism indicate that Nanfan has reached the fourth level of literary criticism put forward by Yang Shou-sen, which is "theorized" in contemporary Chinese literary criticism. The present situation of "missing" and "flooding" has great enlightening significance. The first part of the article combs the development of Nanfan's literary criticism from two aspects: the ideological origin and academic process of Nanfan's literary criticism. The second part discusses the basic characteristics of Nanfan's literary criticism and its concrete embodiment in practice. The basic characteristics of Nanfan's literary criticism are discussed from three aspects-the organic integration of internal and external literary criticism. The author's creative experience and theorist's criticism experience are applied comprehensively, and the criticism style is dialectical and unified of freedom and stipulation, while the third part mainly discusses the value of Nanfan's literary criticism thought from the angle of contemporary Chinese literary criticism. Meaning and its limitation. The author tries to generalize Nanfan's thoughts of literary criticism in an all-round way and hopes to provide new enlightenment to the researchers of contemporary Chinese literary criticism through this study.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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