鼻咽癌患者放疗后自我管理效能感水平现状及其相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 21:37

本文关键词：鼻咽癌患者放疗后自我管理效能感水平现状及其相关因素分析　出处：《广东医学》2016年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解鼻咽癌患者放疗后自我管理效能感水平的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、中文版自我管理效能感量表对124例鼻咽癌放疗患者进行调查分析。结果自我管理效能感得分为(73.02±25.20)分,呈中低等水平,其中以自我决策得分最高,其次为自我减压,最后为正性态度。患者性别、年龄、文化程度、人均月收入、疾病分期、治疗方案影响其自我管理效能感(P0.05)。结论鼻咽癌放疗患者自我管理效能感水平有待提高,医护工作者可根据患者自我管理效能感水平及其影响因素进行健康教育和指导,从而提高患者自我管理能力及其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of self-management efficacy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy and analyze its influencing factors. The Chinese version of self-management efficacy scale was used to investigate 124 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Results the score of self-management efficacy was 73.02 卤25.20, which was low and middle level. Among them, self-decision-making score was the highest, followed by self-decompression, and finally positive attitude. The patient's gender, age, education level, per capita monthly income, disease stages. Conclusion the level of self-management efficacy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma needs to be improved. According to the level of patients' self-management efficacy and its influencing factors, health care workers can carry out health education and guidance so as to improve patients' self-management ability and quality of life.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院放疗二区;
【基金】：广东省科技计划项目(编号:2016A020215119) 南方医科大学南方医院院长基金项目(编号:2015H003)
【分类号】：R473.73
【正文快照】： 鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma)是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,占头颈部恶性肿瘤的78.1%,尤以广东多见,被称为“广东瘤”。目前,放射治疗(放疗)是其首选治疗手段,随着其技术逐渐成熟,早期患者的5年生存率可达90%以上,使更多的鼻咽癌患者进入了一段比较长的带瘤生存期,而放疗后

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