循证护理在外科系统中预防医院感染的应用

发布时间：2018-01-24 20:13

本文关键词： 循证护理预防医院感染　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2016年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨循证护理在外科系统预防医院感染的作用。方法选取2014年9月-2015年3月在普外科行手术治疗的497例患者为对照组;另选2015年4-10月普外科手术患者526例为观察组;对照组按医院感染常规进行护理,观察组依据医院感染规范和循证护理原则进行护理,比较两组患者的医院感染率和住院时间。结果两组患者经临床护理干预后,对照组497例患者中,发生医院感染患者64例,感染率为12.88%;观察组526例患者中,发生医院感染患者41例,感染率为7.79%;对照组患者住院时间为(15.13±3.7)d,观察组患者住院时间为(10.20±4.3)d;观察组患者医院感染的发生率及住院时间均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论依据循证医学制定的护理措施对预防和控制医院感染有明显的效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the role of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of nosocomial infection in surgical system. Methods 497 patients treated in general surgery from September 2014 to March 2015 were selected as control group. In addition, 526 patients undergoing general surgery from April to October of 2015 were selected as observation group. The control group was nursing according to the routine of nosocomial infection, while the observation group was nursing according to the norms of nosocomial infection and the principle of evidence-based nursing. Results after the intervention of clinical nursing, 64 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in the control group, and the infection rate was 12.88%. Of the 526 patients in the observation group, 41 had nosocomial infection, and the infection rate was 7.79. The hospitalization time of the patients in the control group was 15.13 卤3.7 days, and that in the observation group was 10.20 卤4.3 days. The incidence of nosocomial infection and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Conclusion the nursing measures based on evidence-based medicine have obvious effect on prevention and control of nosocomial infection.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中日联谊医院新民院区普外科;吉林大学中日联谊医院行政部;吉林大学中日联谊医院普外科;
【基金】：吉林省自然科学基金项目(201015174)
【分类号】：R473.6;R-03
【正文快照】： 外科系统由于手术时间长,应激反应及大量失血导致患者机体免疫力低下,且术后放置引流管等,侵入性治疗手段,使患者极易发生医院感染。我科经多年实践研究,将循证护理运用于控制医院感染中,取得良好效果,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料选取2014年9月-2015年3月在普外科进行

【相似文献】