某医学院校学生自评睡眠质量调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 19:55

本文选题：睡眠障碍 + 医学生　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的调查某医学院校学生睡眠质量情况,并对产生睡眠障碍的危险因素做出分析。方法采取整群抽样的调查方法,抽取某医学院校A专业学生55名、B专业80名、C专业97名、D专业577名、E专业77名,共计886名。选用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)调查表和自制调查表进行问卷调查。结果 (1)886名被调查学生中合格调查问卷共843份,其中存在睡眠障碍者总计284例(睡眠障碍组),睡眠障碍发生率为33.7%,PSQI评分(5.48±0.12)分。A专业睡眠障碍发生率为43.4%(23/53)、PSQI评分(6.23±0.48)分,B专业32.9%(23/70)、PSQI评分(4.93±0.44)分,C专业40.4%(36/89)、PSQI评分(5.75±0.34)分,D专业32.4%(183/564)、PSQI评分(5.47±0.14)分,E专业28.4%(19/67)、PSQI评分(5.18±0.40)分,各专业睡眠障碍发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)感情压力、周围噪音、躯体疼痛、入校学习后、很少吃夜宵和有时吃夜宵均是发生睡眠障碍的危险因素(OR=0.577、0.611、0.265、0.260、0.547、0.507)。结论该医学院校学生睡眠质量不佳,影响到日间功能状态,需采取积极、有效措施改善学生睡眠质量,从而保障其顺利完成课业学习。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sleep quality of medical college students and analyze the risk factors of sleep disorder. Methods A total of 577 students (886) were selected from A major and B major in a certain medical college by cluster sampling. There were 97 students in C major and 97 students in D major and 577 major in E major. Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and self-made questionnaire were used. Results there were 843 qualified questionnaires among 886 students. A total of 284 patients with sleep disorders (sleep disorder group, 33.7% PSQI score 5.48 卤0.12). The incidence of professional sleep disorders was 43.443% 23 / 53 PSQI score 6.23 卤0.48). B major 32.9% 23% 70 PSQI score 4.93 卤0.44). The score was 5.47 卤0.14) and the score of PSQI was 5.18 卤0.40 for the E major 28.4R / 67 / 0.40, and the score of PSQI was 5.18 卤0.40. There was no significant difference in the incidence of sleep disorders among different specialties (P 0.05) emotional stress, ambient noise, body pain, and after entering school and study, the risk factors of sleep disorders were rarely eaten at night and sometimes eaten at night. The risk factors of sleep disorders were OR0.577U 0.6110.2650.2600.5470.507. the risk factors of sleep disorders were: (1) the incidence of sleep disorders was not statistically significant (P < 0. 05), but no significant difference was found in the incidence of sleep disorders (P < 0. 05). Conclusion the poor sleep quality of the students in the medical college affects the daytime function. It is necessary to take active and effective measures to improve the sleep quality of the students so as to ensure their successful completion of their study.
【作者单位】：上海中医药大学;第二军医大学长海医院中医系;
【基金】：上海市科技委员会创新课题(13401903600) 第二军医大学军事医学专项课题(2013JS06)~~
【分类号】：R740

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