低离子聚凝胺在输血检验中的应用价值探讨

发布时间：2018-05-07 20:20

本文选题：低离子聚凝胺 + 输血　；参考：《临床血液学杂志(输血与检验)》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的:探讨并分析低离子聚凝胺在输血检验中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2014-01-2014-06期间130例受血者的临床资料,对受血者和供血者采用盐水法、低离子聚凝胺技术2种不同方法进行交叉配血。采用低离子聚凝胺技术的作为观察组,采用盐水法进行交叉配血的为对照组,比较2组的阳性率、灵敏度以及平均耗时时间,观察红细胞凝集情况。结果:采用低离子聚凝胺的130例受血者,有13例显示阳性,阳性检出率为10%,在显微镜可观察到7个特异性细胞凝集,且整个过程平均耗时为4.5min;采用盐水法交叉配血的130例受血者,有6例显示阳性,阳性检出率为4.6%,而在显微镜下观察只能观察到3个细胞凝集,且整个操作过程平均耗时为15 min。结论:低离子聚凝胺技术在临床输血中阳性率高,灵敏度高,耗时短,能够保证输血安全,在临床上应用价值较高,应该给予普及以及推广使用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study and analyze the application value of low-ion polyglutamine in blood transfusion test. Methods: the clinical data of 130 recipients from 2014-01-2014-06 were analyzed retrospectively. The blood donors and recipients were cross-matched by two different methods: saline method and low ion polyglutamine technique. The low ion polyglutamine technique was used as the observation group and the saline method was used as the control group. The positive rate, sensitivity and average time consuming of the two groups were compared, and the erythrocyte agglutination was observed. Results: among 130 recipients, 13 were positive, and the positive rate was 10. 7 specific cell agglutination was observed under microscope. The average time of the whole process was 4.5 mins, and the positive rate was 4.6 in 6 out of 130 recipients who were cross-matched by brine method, but only 3 cell agglutination was observed under microscope, and the average time of the whole operation was 15 mins. Conclusion: the low ion polyagglutination technique has high positive rate, high sensitivity, short time consuming, can guarantee the safety of blood transfusion, and should be popularized and popularized.
【作者单位】：松滋市人民医院输血科;
【分类号】：R446.6

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