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产妇家属参与七步洗手法的效果观察

发布时间:2018-06-03 13:35

  本文选题:产科 + 产妇家属 ; 参考:《实用妇科内分泌杂志(电子版)》2016年20期


【摘要】:目的探讨产妇家属参与七步洗手法的效果,为降低医院感染提供依据。方法选取2016年4月~2016年6月在我院住院分娩产妇的家属160例作为研究对象,按随机数字表将其分为观察组和对照组,各80例。其中观察组人员采用标准"七步洗手法"清洗双手,对照组人员仅以普通洗手法清洗双手,之后自然干燥。比较两组人员洗手细菌培养结果和新生儿感染性疾病发生率。结果观察组洗手后细菌培养合格数29例,合格率为36.25%;对照组洗手后细菌培养合格数74例,合格率为92.50%。观察组人员细菌培养合格率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组新生儿皮疹、脓疤疹和新生儿腹泻的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组新生儿感染性肺炎、败血症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论产妇家属采用七步洗手法保持手部卫生可明显提高洗手效果,降低新生儿感染性疾病发生率,是阻断通过手传播疾病的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of seven-step hand washing method in maternal family and to provide evidence for reducing nosocomial infection. Methods 160 cases of family members of parturient in our hospital from April 2016 to June 2016 were selected as the study objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 80 cases each. In the observation group, the hands were washed by the standard "seven steps" washing method, while the control group only washed their hands by the ordinary hand washing method, and then dried naturally. The results of hand-washing bacteria culture and the incidence of neonatal infectious diseases were compared between the two groups. Results there were 29 cases in the observation group and 74 cases in the control group, with the qualified rate of 36.25 and 92.50 respectively. The qualified rate of bacteria culture in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The incidence of neonatal rash, pyogenic scar eruption and neonatal diarrhea in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of infective pneumonia and septicemia (P 0.05). Conclusion using seven steps hand washing method to keep hand hygiene can obviously improve the hand washing effect and reduce the incidence of neonatal infectious diseases. It is an important way to block the spread of diseases by hand.
【作者单位】: 甘肃省妇幼保健院国际医疗部A区;
【分类号】:R473.71

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