健康教育对鼻咽癌患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-08-11 13:25

【摘要】：目的探究健康教育对鼻咽癌患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响。方法选取近5年住院治疗的鼻咽癌患者72例,按照数字表法分观察组与对照组,每组36例,对照组进行一般的健康指导,观察组进行规范化健康教育,比较2组患者的ESCA和FACT评分情况。结果观察组的健康知识水平(46.42±13.87)分、自我概念(20.63±6.22)分、自我责任感(16.91±5.66)分、自我护理技能(27.98±8.72)分、社会功能(38.68±10.12)分、躯体功能(39.19±10.02)分、物质生活状态(28.87±7.76)分、心理功能(38.93±9.44)分明显高于对照组的健康知识水平(40.91±10.33)分、自我概念(15.11±4.14)分、自我责任感(11.31±3.12)分、自我护理技能(22.34±6.16)分、社会功能(34.14±10.51)分、躯体功能(33.11±9.13)分、物质生活状态(24.03±7.61)分、心理功能(33.03±9.13)分,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对鼻咽癌患者进行健康教育,能够增加其对疾病治疗护理知识的正确认识,有效提高其自我护理能力,进而有效促进患者身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of health education on self-nursing ability and quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Seventy-two patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) were divided into observation group and control group according to digital table method, 36 cases in each group. The control group was given general health guidance, and the observation group was given standardized health education. The ESCA and FACT scores of the two groups were compared. Results the health knowledge level (46.42 卤13.87), self-concept (20.63 卤6.22), self-responsibility (16.91 卤5.66), self-nursing skills (27.98 卤8.72), social function (38.68 卤10.12), somatic function (39.19 卤10.02), material life state (28.87 卤7.76) were measured in the observation group. The scores of psychological function (38.93 卤9.44) were significantly higher than those of the control group (40.91 卤10.33), self-concept (15.11 卤4.14), self-responsibility (11.31 卤3.12), self-nursing skills (22.34 卤6.16), social function (34.14 卤10.51), physical function (33.11 卤9.13), material life (24.03 卤7.61), psychological function (33.03 卤9.13). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Health education for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma can increase their correct understanding of the knowledge of disease treatment and nursing, effectively improve their self-care ability, and then effectively promote the physical and mental health of patients.
【作者单位】：海南省农垦总医院耳鼻喉科;
【分类号】：R473.73

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